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Analysis of Leverage Based on the financial statements of Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc., as shown below: Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc. Comparative Income Statement For Years

Analysis of Leverage

Based on the financial statements of Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc., as shown below:

Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc. Comparative Income Statement For Years Ended December 31, 20-2 and 20-1
20-2 20-1
Net Sales (all on account) $2,563,000 $2,165,300
Cost of goods sold 1,850,400 1,620,500
Gross profit $712,600 $544,800
Operating expenses 314,500 210,800
Other expense (interest) 24,200 24,200
Income tax expense 174,700 109,700
Net income $199,200 $200,100

Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20-2 and 20-1
20-2 20-1
Cash $260,400 $241,200
Government notes 249,100 249,100
Accounts receivable (net) 901,300 795,100
Merchandise inventory 989,000 911,700
Supplies and prepayments 143,900 46,500
Land 105,300 105,300
Building (net) 330,100 388,400
Office equipment (net) 17,800 14,900
Total assets $2,996,900 $2,752,200
Current liabilities (accounts payable) $704,100 $536,500
Bonds payable 220,000 240,000
Total liabilities $924,100 $776,500
Common stock ($10 par, 180,000 shares) $1,800,000 $1,800,000
Retained earnings 272,800 175,700
Total stockholders' equity $2,072,800 $1,975,700
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,996,900 $2,752,200

Compute the following leverage measures for 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places):

a. Debt-to-equity ratio to 1
b. Times interest earned ratio (Bond interest is $24,200.) times
c. Assets-to-equity ratio to 1

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