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Analysis of Leverage Based on the financial statements of Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc., as shown below: Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc. Comparative Income Statement For Years

Analysis of Leverage

Based on the financial statements of Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc., as shown below:

Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc. Comparative Income Statement For Years Ended December 31, 20-2 and 20-1
20-2 20-1
Net Sales (all on account) $2,587,100 $2,162,100
Cost of goods sold 1,882,500 1,627,400
Gross profit $704,600 $534,700
Operating expenses 317,200 224,900
Other expense (interest) 24,200 24,200
Income tax expense 174,300 107,100
Net income $188,900 $178,500

Cowan Kitchen Counters, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20-2 and 20-1
20-2 20-1
Cash $253,100 $241,800
Government notes 246,000 246,000
Accounts receivable (net) 908,900 799,900
Merchandise inventory 988,100 912,600
Supplies and prepayments 142,500 46,300
Land 108,600 108,600
Building (net) 329,400 389,500
Office equipment (net) 17,700 15,200
Total assets $2,994,300 $2,759,900
Current liabilities (accounts payable) $695,100 $534,400
Bonds payable 220,000 240,000
Total liabilities $915,100 $774,400
Common stock ($10 par, 180,000 shares) $1,800,000 $1,800,000
Retained earnings 279,200 185,500
Total stockholders' equity $2,079,200 $1,985,500
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,994,300 $2,759,900

Compute the following leverage measures for 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places):

a. Debt-to-equity ratio to 1
b. Times interest earned ratio (Bond interest is $24,200.) times
c. Assets-to-equity ratio to 1

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