Question
Analyze the incremental return of a $20,000 investment funded by 1. All equity 2. A blend of equity + loans by first completing the Current
Analyze the incremental return of a $20,000 investment funded by
1. All equity
2. A blend of equity + loans
by first completing the Current income statement then making the stated adjustments to that case to create the All Equity and Equity Loan income statements.
Note: Incremental Net Income is the increase in Net Income in the two alternatives compared to the Current Case. Incremental ROE% is Incremental Net Income compared to Equity
All Equity Alternative Changes
1. $20,000 new furnishings funded by equity investment
2. Revenue increases 12%
3. 5 year straight-line depreciation
4. Additional payroll = $130/week
5. Other operating expenses increase $2,400/yr
6. No change to other direct expenses (except depreciation)
7. Income tax = 25% of Operating Income
Does incremental income yield 18% on equity investment?
50% Equity + 50% Loan Alternative Changes
1. $20,000 new furnishings funded by half by equity and half by loan
2. Revenue increases 12%
3. 5 year straight-line depreciation
4. Additional payroll = $130/week
5. Other operating expenses increase $2,400/yr
6. No change to other direct expenses (except depreciation)
7. Interest expense = 10% ax $10,000
8. Income tax = 25% of Operating Income
Does incremental income yield 18% on equity investment?
Current | All Equity | Equity + Loan | |||
Revenue | $210,000 | ||||
Cost of Sales (30% of Revenue) | 63,000 | ||||
Payroll | 50,000 | ||||
Other Operating Expenses | 20,000 | ||||
Direct Expenses + Depreciation | 40,000 | ||||
Interest Expense | 0 | ||||
Operating Income | |||||
Taxes | |||||
Net Income After tax | |||||
Incremental Net Income | NA | ||||
Incremental ROE % Comment on the two scenarios. Which would you choose and why? Consider the 18% requirement. |
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