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Analyzing and Reporting Financial Statement Effects of Bond Transactions On January 1, 2016, Trueman Corp. issued $600,000 of 20-year, 11% bonds for $554,860, yielding a

Analyzing and Reporting Financial Statement Effects of Bond Transactions

On January 1, 2016, Trueman Corp. issued $600,000 of 20-year, 11% bonds for $554,860, yielding a market (yield) rate of 12%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

Required

a. Confirm the bond issue price.

(Use a calculator or Excel for your calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)

Present value of principal repayment$Answer

Present value of interest payments$Answer

Selling price of bonds$Answer

b. Prepare journal entries to record the bond issuance, semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on June 30, 2016, and semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on December 31, 2016. Use the effective interest rate method.

(Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)

General JournalDateDescriptionDebitCredit01/01/16CashAnswer

Answer

Answer

CashBonds payableBond premiumBond discountInterest expense

Answer

Answer

Answer

CashBonds payableBond premiumBond discountInterest expense

Answer

Answer

6/30/16Answer

CashBonds payableBond premiumBond discountInterest expense

Answer

Answer

Answer

CashBonds payableBond premiumBond discountInterest expense

Answer

Answer

CashAnswer

Answer

12/31/16Answer

CashBonds payableBond premiumBond discountInterest expenseAnswer

Answer

Answer

CashBonds payableBond premiumBond discountInterest expenseAnswer

Answer

CashAnswer

Answer

c. Post the journal entries from part b to their respective T-accounts.

Cash (A)01/01/16Answer

Answer

06/30/16Answer

Answer

12/31/16Answer

Answer

Bonds Payable (L)01/01/16Answer

Answer

06/30/16Answer

Answer

12/31/16Answer

Answer

Interest Expense (E)01/01/16Answer

Answer

06/30/16Answer

Answer

12/31/16Answer

Answer

Bond Discount (XL)01/01/16Answer

Answer

06/30/16Answer

Answer

12/31/16Answer

Answer

d. Trueman elected to report these bonds in its financial statements at fair value. On December 31, 2016, these bonds were listed in the bond market at a price of 101 (or 101% of par value). What entry is required to adjust the reported value of these bonds to fair value?

DateDescriptionDebitCredit12/31/2016Loss due to adjustment of bonds to fair valueAnswer

Answer

Fair value adjustmentAnswer

Answer

e. table summarizing the effect of these bonds on earnings for 2016.

Coupon payments$Answer

Discount amortizationAnswer

Total interest expenseAnswer

Fair value adjustment (loss)Answer

Total effect on income (deduction)$Answer

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