Analyzing and Reporting Financial Statement Effects of Bond Transactions
On January 1, 2016, Hutton Corp. issued $250,000 of 15-year, 20% bonds payable for $275,684, yielding an effective interest rate of 18%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Required a. Show computations to confirm the issue price of $275,684. (Use a calculator or Excel for your calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
Present value of principal repayment | $Answer |
Present value of interest payments | $Answer |
Selling price of bonds | $Answer |
b. Prepare journal entries to record the bond issuance, semiannual interest payment and premium amortization on June 30, 2016, and semiannual interest payment and premium amortization on December 31, 2016. Use the effective interest rate method. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
General Journal |
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
1/1/16 | Answer |
Answer | Answer |
| Bonds payable | Answer | Answer |
| | | |
6/30/16 | Interest expense | Answer | Answer |
| Answer |
Answer | Answer |
| | | |
12/31/16 | Interest expense | Answer | Answer |
| Answer |
c. Post the journal entries from part b to their respective T-accounts.
Cash (A) |
01/01/16 | Answer | Answer | |
06/30/16 | Answer | Answer | |
12/31/16 | Answer | Answer | |
| | | |
Bonds Payable (L) |
01/01/16 | Answer | Answer | |
06/30/16 | Answer | Answer | |
12/31/16 | Answer | Answer | |
| | | |
Interest Expense (E) |
01/01/16 | Answer | Answer | |
06/30/16 | Answer | Answer | |
12/31/16 | Answer | Answer | |
| | | |
Bond Premium (L) |
01/01/16 | Answer | Answer | |
06/30/16 | Answer | Answer | |
12/31/16 | Answer | Answer | |
| | | |
d. Record each of the transactions from part b in the financial statement effects template.
Balance Sheet | Transaction | Cash Asset | + | Noncash Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Contrib. Capital | + | Earned Capital | 1/1/16 Issue bonds at a premium | $Answer | + | $Answer | = | $250,000 | + | $Answer | + | $Answer | | Answer | + | Answer | = | Answer | + | Answer | + | Answer | 6/30/16 Interest payment on bonds | Answer | + | Answer | = | Answer | + | Answer | + | Answer | 12/31/16 Interest payment on bonds | Answer | |