Andrea Phelps and her colleagues studied the role of religious practice in the type of care received by terminally ill cancer patients. Most of the patients in the study were Christian. [Source:Andrea Phelps, et al. 2009. "Religious Coping and Use of Intensive Life-Prolonging Care Near Death in Patients with Advanced Cancer." Journal of the American Medical Association301: 1140-47.]Suppose you conduct a similar study using a sample of patients whose religious traditions are more varied than those of the patients in the Phelps study. You collect a sample of 300 terminally ill patients and ask each whether they practice a religion and whether they are likely to want their doctors to do everything possible to prolong their lives.

You decide to use the chi square test to test the hypothesis that the proportion of terminally ill patients who want their doctors to do everything possible to prolong their lives is the same regardless of whether they practice a religion. The chi square test is popular with social scientists for which of the following reasons?

It is the simplest hypothesis test for repeated measures.

The only requirement is that the sampling distribution be normally distributed.

It requires no assumptions about the shape of the population or sampling distribution.

The only requirement is that the population variances be equal.

Before you compute the chi square, you need to put the data into a bivariate table. By convention, the variable is placed in the rows.

You find that 146 patients say that they do practice a religion and that they would want their doctors to do everything possible to prolong their lives; 13 say that they do practice a religion and that they would not want their doctors to do everything possible to prolong their lives; 124 say that they do not practice a religion and that they would want their doctors to do everything possible to prolong their lives; and finally 17 say that they do not practice a religion and that they would not want their doctors to do everything possible to prolong their lives.The following table shows some of the results of the study. Some of the values are missing, but you have the information that you need to complete the table.

	Practices a Religion
Wants His or Her Doctor to Do Everything Possible	Yes	No	Totals
Yes	146
No			30
Totals		141

First, select answers from the dropdown menus to fill in the values for the three missing cells in the table.Next, select answers from the dropdown menus to fill in the values for the missing row and column marginals in the table, including the total number of cases.

Finally, select a title for the table from the following options:

Percent Religious Practice By Whether One Wants Everything Possible Done for Terminally Ill Patients

Requests for Everything Possible Done By Religious Practice for Terminally Ill Patients

Percent Requests for Everything Possible Done By Religious Practice for Terminally Ill Patients

Religious Practice By Whether One Wants Everything Possible Done for Terminally Ill Patients

You have successfully constructed a bivariate table. In subsequent questions, you will use bivariate tables to determine whether there is a significant relationship between the variables.