Question
Andretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company normally produces and sells 60,000 Daks each year at a selling price of $32
Andretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company normally produces and sells 60,000 Daks each year at a selling price of $32 per unit. The companys unit costs at this level of activity are given below:
Direct materials $10.00 |
Direct labor 4.50 |
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.30 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead 5.00 ($300,000 total) |
Variable selling expenses 1.20 |
Fixed selling expenses 3.50 ($210,000 total) |
Total cost per unit $26.50 |
Due to a strike in its suppliers plant, Andretti Company is unable to purchase more material for the production of Daks. The strike is expected to last for two months. Andretti Company has enough material on hand to operate at 30% of normal levels for the two-month period. As an alternative, Andretti could close its plant down entirely for the two months. If the plant were closed, fixed manufacturing overhead costs would continue at 60% of their normal level during the two-month period and the fixed selling expenses would be reduced by 20% during the two-month period.
Utilizing Excel, create a spreadsheet similar to Exhibit 12-1 to compare alternatives. Display your results using the total cost approach. Utilize formulas for all calculations
EXHIBIT 121 Total and Differential Costs
Current Situation | Situation with New Machine | Differential Costs and Benefits | |
Sales (5,000 units $40 per unit) | $200,000 | $200,000 | $ 0 |
Variable expenses: | |||
Direct materials (5,000 units $14 per unit) | 70,000 | 70,000 | 0 |
Direct labor (5,000 units $8 per unit; 5,000 units $5 per unit) | 40,000 | 25,000 | 15,000 |
Variable overhead (5,000 units $2 per unit) | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 |
Total variable expenses | 120,000 | 105,000 | |
Contribution margin | 80,000 | 95,000 | |
Fixed expenses: | |||
Other | 62,000 | 62,000 | 0 |
Rental of new machine | 0 | 3,000 | (3,000) |
Total fixed expenses | 62,000 | 65,000 | |
Net operating income | $ 18,000 | $ 30,000 | $12,000 |
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