Question
and-to-Mouth (H2M) is currently cash-constrained and must make a decision about whether to delay paying one of its suppliers or take out a loan. It
and-to-Mouth (H2M) is currently cash-constrained and must make a decision about whether to delay paying one of its suppliers or take out a loan. It owes the supplier
$12,500
with terms of
1.6/10
Net 40, so the supplier will give it a
1.6%
discount if it pays by today (when the discount period expires). Alternatively, it can pay the full
$12,500
in one month when the invoice is due. H2M is considering three options.
Alternative A: Forgo the discount on its trade credit agreement, wait, and pay the full
$12,500
in one month.
Alternative B: Borrow the money needed to pay its supplier today from Bank A, which has offered a one-month loan at an APR of
11.7%
with monthly compounding. The bank will require a (no-interest) compensating balance of
5.3%
of the face value of the loan and will charge a
$105
loan origination fee. Because H2M has no cash, it will need to borrow the funds to cover these additional amounts as well.
Alternative C: Borrow the money needed to pay its supplier today from Bank B, which has offered a one-month loan at an APR of
15.1%
with monthly compounding. The loan has a
0.9%
loan origination fee, which, again, H2M will need to borrow to cover.
Which alternative is the cheapest source of financing for Hand-to-Mouth?
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