Question
Andy and Currie met in Tax class and were married. They have five children: Miranda age 6, Savannah age 10, Wenbo age 12, Rachel age
Andy and Currie met in Tax class and were married. They have five children: Miranda age 6, Savannah age 10, Wenbo age 12, Rachel age 15, and Luke age 20. Luke has his own apartment but he works in the family business, he earned $25,000 last year. Andy works for a CPA firm. In 2020 he earned $77,000, $12,000 of federal income tax was withheld, and $3,000 of state income tax was withheld. In addition, they earned $300 of interest on their joint savings account, they received dividends of $1,200 on stock that they own (all the dividends are qualified), and they sold 100 shares of stock for $20 a share (they paid $10 a share three years ago).
Currie operates a welding shop in a facility that she rents. The business motto is Still not as fun as Tax Class. She operates as a sole proprietor, she has one part-time employee, plus Luke who does most of the welding (the rest of the children have to clean up the shop each evening before they get their supper).
Income and expenses of the welding business in 2020 were:
Gross revenues $248,000
Employee salaries 54,000
Employee payroll taxes 5,400
Building Insurance 16,000
Welding supplies 55,000
Rent 18,900
Currie paid estimated State income tax of $4,300 during the year, and estimated federal income tax of $15,000.
In addition the family also had the following expenses:
Family medical and dental expenses $19,000
Real estate taxes 3,400
Home mortgage interest 9,000 (their mortgage is $300,000)
Credit card finance charges 2,600
Sales tax 4,200
Cash donations to their church 4,000
Assume that there is no Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for them.
What is their taxable income? taxes before tax credits? total tax liability? refund?
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