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Anfield Ltd makes two similar products, the Kemlyn and the Kop the Kemlyn is a basic version, the Kop is a premium version, and information

Anfield Ltd makes two similar products, the Kemlyn and the Kop the Kemlyn is a basic version, the Kop is a premium version, and information relating to each of these products is set out below.

Kemlyn

Kop

Selling price per unit

90

180

Annual sales volume

9,000 units

24,000 units

Number of sales invoices issued each year

800

350

Labour time per unit

3 hours

6 hours

Labour rate per unit

15

15

Material cost per unit

35

40

Size of each production batch

1000

500

Bought in parts per unit

2

1

Machine set-ups per batch

5

10

Anfield Ltd would like to move from their traditional absorption costing approach to an activity based costing (ABC) approach. The Finance Director at Anfield Ltd has recently produced the following analysis of overheads and their relevant cost drivers.

Type of overhead

Cost driver

Bought in parts handling costs

Number of bought in parts

147,000

Materials handling costs

Number of production batches

45,600

Sales invoicing costs

Number of invoices issued

63,250

Machine set-up costs

Number of machine set-ups

31,500

All other overheads

Labour hours

85,500

Total overhead costs

372,850

Required

  1. Calculate the total cost per unit and profit or loss per unit for each product using an activity-based costing method. (16 marks)

  1. Advise the Finance Director on what actions should be taken following your ABC analysis of the Kemlyn and Kop products. (4 marks)

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