Question
Anfield Ltd makes two similar products, the Kemlyn and the Kop the Kemlyn is a basic version, the Kop is a premium version, and information
Anfield Ltd makes two similar products, the Kemlyn and the Kop the Kemlyn is a basic version, the Kop is a premium version, and information relating to each of these products is set out below.
| Kemlyn | Kop |
Selling price per unit | 90 | 180 |
Annual sales volume | 9,000 units | 24,000 units |
Number of sales invoices issued each year | 800 | 350 |
Labour time per unit | 3 hours | 6 hours |
Labour rate per unit | 15 | 15 |
Material cost per unit | 35 | 40 |
Size of each production batch | 1000 | 500 |
Bought in parts per unit | 2 | 1 |
Machine set-ups per batch | 5 | 10 |
Anfield Ltd would like to move from their traditional absorption costing approach to an activity based costing (ABC) approach. The Finance Director at Anfield Ltd has recently produced the following analysis of overheads and their relevant cost drivers.
Type of overhead | Cost driver |
|
Bought in parts handling costs | Number of bought in parts | 147,000 |
Materials handling costs | Number of production batches | 45,600 |
Sales invoicing costs | Number of invoices issued | 63,250 |
Machine set-up costs | Number of machine set-ups | 31,500 |
All other overheads | Labour hours | 85,500 |
Total overhead costs |
| 372,850 |
Required
- Calculate the total cost per unit and profit or loss per unit for each product using an activity-based costing method. (16 marks)
- Advise the Finance Director on what actions should be taken following your ABC analysis of the Kemlyn and Kop products. (4 marks)
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