Annotated Bibliography

In your position essay (see below), you have formulated an ethics system for modern society. Now, you will identify a person, organization, or company that violates these ethics. Your research will focus on finding out more about these violations and also on what the person, organization, or company can do to improve their ethics.

This assignment requires you to thoroughly research a thesis statement, by gathering solid sources, reading them, and describing how each source contributes to your argument. This is a preparation for the research essay and presentation, when you will present their findings and support all claims with data from excellent sources.

Each source needs an annotation paragraph (120 - 200 words per annotation), explaining the main idea of the article, how the source will be used in the research essay, and including one or two useful direct or indirect quotes with in-text citations.

Requirements

• Solid thesis statement
• 4 research articles from scholarly journals (no book reviews, opinions, or editorials)
• 4 national or international news articles
• Citations formatted in APA Style Download APA Style (see example below)
• Annotations that explain how the source will be used in the research paper / presentation, including direct and indirect quotes (see example below)
• Use the APA style template(see example below)

You will compose an annotated bibliography (8 sources) using academically valid sources, including peer-reviewed research articles. Your annotations must be usedto apply belief and reasoning systems to concepts of ethics and/or knowledge (DBR 200.1) and apply said systems of knowledge and/or ethics to issues in society, history, faith, spirituality, and/or one's own life from a global perspective (DBR 200.2).

After completing the annotated bibliography, you will be able to:

• Identifyrelevant and balanced informationfrom a variety of high-quality sources, including appropriate licensed databases.

• Describe how information, including direct and indirect quotes, frompeer-reviewed and reliable sources(https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence)can support a cohesive thesis statement.

Your Position Essay:

ARTICLE FROM A SCHOLARLY JOURNAL WITH DOI ASSIGNED Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, Vol.(Issue), page numbers. DOI Example Drollinger, T., Comer, L. B., & Warrington, P. T. (2006). Development and validation of the active empathetic listening scale. Psychology & Marketing, 23(2), 161- 180. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20105 ONLINE NEWS ARTICLE Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date). Title of article. Title of Publication. URL Example Richards, C. (2019, December 9). Best music of 2019: Lana Del Rey sings lullabies about the end of America. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/best- music-of-2019-lana-del-rey-sings-lullabies-about-the-end-of-america/2019/12/06/6e82c5ec- 15d8-1lea-a659-7d69641c6ff7_story.htmlAnnotated Bibliography: Subtitle (if any) Name Department, Lynn University Course Number: Course Name Instructor Assignment Due Date N Annotated Bibliography: Subtitle (if any) Anderson, C. A., Gentile, D. A., & Buckley, K. E. (2007). Violent video game effects on children and adolescents: Theory, research, and public policy. Oxford University Press. As psychology faculty at lowa State University, the authors focus their research on popular media (video games) and violence in children. This peer-reviewed book, while dated, provides the reader with a strong foundation for understanding the issues and policies surrounding violence in videogames and its impact on youth and adolescent populations. The book offers three studies that test violent behavior tied to video games in elementary, high school, and college students. The evidence from these studies shows that there is no significant link between video games and violent behavior. Decamp, W., & Ferguson, C. J. (2017). The impact of degree of exposure to violent video games, family background, and other factors on youth violence. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 46(2), 388-400. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0561-8 The Journal of Youth and Adolescence is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers psychology and criminology in youth and adolescent populations. The study, including survey data from fifth, eighth, and eleventh-grade students. The study found that when there is a diverse and large sample size, there is no significant correlation between video games and violence. Further, the article suggests that youth violence is instead associated with social and family factors. Perrin, A. (2018, September 17). 5 facts about Americans and video games. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/09/17/5-facts-about-americans- and-video-games/ Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact think tank that regularly conducts public opinion polling and research. While providing demographic information on video gameplaying in the United States, the article also shows that most adults (65 and older) believe that violent video games cause violence. Despite the existing scholarly research, there is a disconnect between public opinion and reality when it comes to video games causing violent behavior. Position Paper , Could there possibly be a better world? Exist any laws or standards of behavior that would let a society function in a fair and peaceful balance? How should we live to make good lives for ourselves? People have attempted to comprehend what is required for a stable and contented environment for as long as records can be found. Ancient ethics only addresses the fundamental query, "what is a good 1ife?". In contrast, a modern code of ethics only addresses the question, "how should one behave?". Modern morality consists of always obeying the supreme law. How to live a good life and how to achieve happiness were the central concerns of all traditional schools. Modern codes of ethics, on the other hand, primarily address the question, "what should one do?". The ancients were correct, and we should strongly consider reverting to their method. As the world continues to evolve, it is essential to develop a modern code of ethics that encompasses timeless principles from ancient texts. The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes the importance of inner peace and self-knowledge, Plato's Republic focuses on the role of j ustice and morality in society, and Matthew 5-7 highlights the principle of treating others with kindness and respect. A modern code of ethics should emphasize the importance of inner peace through harmony and self-knowledge, the role of justice and morality in society, and the principle of treating others with kindness and respect. 9 A modern code of ethics should prioritize the cultivation of inner peace through harmony and self-knowledge. This means understanding oneself, cultivating a healthy mindset, and promoting peace in all aspects of life. The author of the \"Bhagavad Gita" demonstrates the gods' heavenly-like inuences. According to the text, "the peace of God is with them whose mind and soul are in harmony, who are free from desire and wrath, who know their own soul" (The American Gita Society, c. 5th-2nd century BEE/2018). This demonstrates that Hindus think their gods possess the kind of celestial abilities that only heavenly creatures can display, such as the ability to grant peace and freedom. Additionally, in the Bhagavad Gita, it is said that "the one who is of constant faith, who is devoted to the worship of me, attains to me" (The American Gita Society, c. Sthan century B.C.E./2018). This highlights the importance of faith and devotion in cultivating inner peace and achieving a sense of purpose. 9 A modern code of ethics should emphasize the role of justice and morality in society. Plato's Republic argues that justice is necessary for a well-functioning society, and this is achieved by promoting character and ethical behavior. This argument is supported by Plato, who states, "justice in the life and conduct of the state is possible only as rst it resides in the hearts and souls of the citizens " (Plato, 2007). Plato presents the concept of equality as a central tenet of his ideology. He denes justice as the return of property. In addition, he states that justice is nothing more than a stronger desire. Plato asserted that justice is the essence of the mind because it enables people to set aside the excessive urge to sample every enjoyment and receive selsh gratication from every cause and instead satisfy themselves for the common good to serve a single purpose. Plato was greatly distressed by the deteriorating conditions in Athens. The Athenian system, which was on the verge of collapse, was ultimately held accountable for the destruction of the Secrate. Plato sees the only way to save Athens from deterioration and destruction because nothing troubled him more than the amateurism of contemporary politics. A sophisticated understanding of the morality of self-satisfaction resulted in extreme materialism and also prompted citizens to obtain the state's office for their own selfcentered reasons, subsequently dividing Athens into two hostile camps of rich and poor, oppressor and oppressed. Clearly, these two elements were the primary targets of Plato's raid. Plato sought a legal remedy for such atrocities as a means of constructing a world in which justice reigned supreme. Consequently, the purpose of this analysis is to examine the essence of justice that Plato foresees as the central concept of a wellordered society. A modern code of ethics should therefore prioritize the promotion of justice and morality in all aspects of society, from government and institutions to individual behavior. ,A modern code of ethics should promote the principle of treating others with kindness and respect. This is emphasized in Matthew 7: 12, where it is stated: "Therefore, in all things, do to others as you would have them do to you, for this sums up the law and the prophets" (New International Version, 1973/r 2011, p. 188). The golden rule was discovered in a reference to Matthew 7: 12 and became famous worldwide, despite not being found explicitly in the Bible. The golden rule summarizes the empathic essence of ethics and morality. It was described in a convincing and straightforward manner that every person in the world should respect and try to recognize the different perspectives of beliefs and dignity of other people and that we must not inict anyone or engage in immoral behavior. Matthew's reference to the introduction of the golden rule encapsulates the teachings of prophets and laws. The message of the golden rule is theological in nature and fundamentally reects the interpersonal relationship between humans. The golden rule essentially instructs individuals on how they should interact with one another and develop interpersonal relationships. These simple ideas inspire ethical behavior and education among people throughout history. This principle emphasizes the importance of empathy and treating others with kindness and respect, regardless of their background or beliefs. Q In conclusion, a modern code of ethics should incorporate principles from ancient texts that promote inner peace, justice, and respect for others. By prioritizing these values, individuals can create a more harmonious and just society that values the well-being of all its members. As we face the challenges of the let century, it is clear that we need a new ethical system that can guide us through the complexities of modern life. With the world's population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, we need a code of ethics that can promote harmony and cooperation among people from all cultures and backgrounds (Roser & Rods-Guirao, 2013). Such a code must be grounded in principles of justice, compassion, and respect for all individuals, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or social status. The Bhagavad Gita, Plato's Republic, and Matthew 5 7 provide essential principles that can be incorporated into a modern code of ethics. The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes the importance of inner peace and nding balance within oneself, while Plato's Republic highlights the signicance of morality and justice in society. Matthew 5-7 emphasizes the principle of treating others with kindness and respect. By combining these principles, a modern code of ethics can be developed to promote harmony, justice, and respect for all individuals in today's society. 6 References New International Version. (2011). Matthew 5-7. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), Dialogues of belief and reason level 200 (3rd ed., pp. 180-193). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1973) Plato. (2007). The Republic. (D. Lee, Trans.; 2nd ed.). Roser, M., & Rodes-Guirao, L. (2013, May 9). Future population growth. Our World in Data. Retrieved March 19, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/future-population-growth#:~:text=The%20United%20Nations%20pro jects%20that,at%2010.4%20billion%20in%202100. The American Gita Society. (2018). The Bhagavad Gita. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), Dialogues of belief and reason level 200 (3rd ed., pp. 140-152). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published c. 5th-2nd century B.C.E.)