Answer the following:

1. May a person incur obligations even without entering into any contract or voluntary agreement? Explain.

2. Why are obligations under the Civil Code a juridical necessity?

3. Ms. Susan promised to deliver to Ms. Belle a female Shih Tzu dog named Suzie on February 10. Suzie gave birth to a puppy on February 5.

a. What are the obligations of Ms. Susan?

b. Who has the right to the puppy? Explain your answer.

c. Who is the lawful owner of Suzie in case it was sold and delivered by Ms. Susan to Mr. Tom on February 8? Explain your answer.