Answer the following questions on United States v Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)

1. For what crime was the defendant indicted?

2. How did the trial court judge decide the case?

3. How many appeals were taken in this case and to what courts?

4. What issue was raised in the first appeal? How did the court decide the first appeal?

5. Which court decided the second appeal? How did that court rule on the second appeal?