Answer the questions in the attached word document

ACCT 403 Assignment III Last Date for Submission: End of 11th week You are required to work in this assignment individually. Any suspicious activities or cheating will result zero grade in this assignment. Q1. Bring out the steps in Conducting of Experiments and their concerned design Q2. Explain interview methods and the areas of concern in conducting them Q3. What do you understand by Archival Research? Please visit SDL and briefly bring out at least 5 historical events available in the Archives and draw your conclusion on archival research . Q4. Explain Quasi-experimental research. Q5. What do you understand by Cross-sectional data and Time series data ACCT 403 Assignment III Last Date for Submission: End of 11th week You are required to work in this assignment individually. Any suspicious activities or cheating will result zero grade in this assignment Q1. Bring out the steps in Conducting of Experiments and their concerned design Conducting experiments follows various steps. These steps include: i. Select topic - this step entails identification of a general subject of concern or an area of ii. interest. Identify the research problem- after selection of a topic of interest, the researcher should iii. then identify specific questions or problems that relate to the subject. Conduct literature research - after identification of the research problem, the next problem is conducting extensive literature research regarding the experiment. This step is important since it enables the researcher to know about previous studies about the iv. experiment, the procedures utilized, the designs utilized and the previous findings. Construct a hypothesis-this is a critical step since it acts as a basis when making decisions during the entire process. It entails farming the research questions as a v. hypothesis. Determine the design of the research - Here, the researcher chooses the most appropriate research design that would achieve research objectives. Since it is experiment research, vi. an experimental research design is the most appropriate. Determine the research methods - This step entails identification of the test subjects, data collection methods and instruments, procedures, and the materials for the conducting the vii. experiment. Conduct the research and test the hypothesis - this is the phase where experimental procedures are performed. viii. ix. Analyze the data- statistical analysis of the experimental research data occurs here. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used. Formulate conclusions- This is the last step and it entails reviewing the analyzed data and determining if it confirms or disproves the set hypothesis. Q2. Explain interview methods and the areas of concern in conducting them Interviewing is a procedure to collecting information from another through different mediums. It helps to get the narration of the participant's details. Methods of interview: Personal interview: It is the face-to-face interaction between two people and the way they would communicate to know each other and the communication would provide in the attaining of essential information. Telephone interview: The interview is conducted over the telephone. The person calls to get details about some particular queries. This interview makes use both telephones and computers. Focus group interview: This interview is a form of unstructured interview; where a moderator would take control of the discussion between small groups of people. Depth interview: It provides the respondent to have the liberty of speech within the bounds of their topic and is nondirective. Projective techniques: It involves a presentation which is unstructured object, ambiguous or activity and the respondent is asked to interpret and describe the same. Advantages of the interview: Helps to receive the respondent's feedback about different issues. The reply given is unclear it can be sorted and clearly understood by consulting with the respondent. It will help to comprehend the non-verbal traits of the respondent. Participation is high as there is feeling of sincerity. Disadvantages of interview: Interviews which are personal in nature are very costly to conduct There would be no anonymity. Q3. What do you understand by Archival Research? Please visit SDL and briefly bring out at least 5 historical events available in the Archives and draw your conclusion on archival research. Archival research refers to a type of primary research which entails looking and extracting research evidence from original archival sources. 5 historical events from SDL: i. ii. iii. iv. v. First vaccine developed for yellow fever (Theiler and Haagen, 1932) John Hopps invented the first cardiac pacemaker ( Hopps et al,1950) HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is identified (jaffe,1983) Dolly the sheep becomes the first clone (Baguisi Aet al, 1999) . First test-tube baby is born (Steptoe & Edwards, 1978) I conclude is one of the most reliable source of data since it is untouched and is first hand. Q4. Explain Quasi-experimental research. Quasi-experimental research refers to an empirical study is used in estimating the causal impact of a certain intervention on its target population without the use of random assignment element. This kind of research has various similarities with the traditional experimental design but it specifically has no the element of random assignment or control. They are usually be conducted in field situations where it is difficult or impossible to do random assignment. Q5. What do you understand by Cross-sectional data and Time series data? Cross -sectional data refers to observations that arise from different groups or sources at a single point in time. For example a list of grades achieved by different students for the same test. Time series data refers to a set of observations measured at equally spaced and discrete time intervals. For example the number of taking a particular course on an annual basis