Answer the questions with explanation sentencing.

CHAPTER 3: Table A: Continuum of Force for questions 1-4 a) Presence b) Persuasion c) Command d) Hands on e Pain compliance f) Assaultive g) Deadly force 1) At which level, in the above Table B Continuum of Force, would you be the most appropriate level if an officer was initially dealing with a person who was sitting down in the middle of a busy street and refused to move or even speak? 2) At which level, in the above Table B Continuum of Force, would you be the most appropriate level if an officer was initially dealing with a person who was under arrest for a burglary warrant, and as the officer went to apply handcuffs, the arrestee tried to pull away and escape the grasp of the officer (just refused to cooperate in any form), but did not try to assault the officer? 3) At which level, in the above Table B Continuum of Force, would you be the most appropriate level if an officer was initially dealing with a person who was suspiciously smoking at a bus stop where it was prohibited and an officer walked up to the person and stared at them, causing them to put the cigarette out? 4) At which level, in the above Table B Continuum of Force, would you be the most appropriate level if an officer was initially dealing with a person who was a known serial killer who uses a hunting knife to kill college students because they were denied admittance. When the officer arrived and saw the serial killer, the killer was naked and threw down his knife and began running away. They officer knew that they could not catch the killer and no other officers were even close to assist? 5) Alpert and Dunham (2004) coined the term "_ " to explain the nature of ongoing interactions during which police attempt to assert authority and control over persons through coercive means. a) authority maintenance ritual b) police/community confrontations c) differential treatment initiative d) alternate discretionary custom e) the Godzilla effectR ey Name: enerally comprises four components. Which of the following is 6) \"Process-based policing\" g NOT one of the listed components? icipation before an officer makes a decision. ted by conducting dialogue with citizens. out the interaction. a) dialogue exists that encourages citizen part b) neutrality in decision-making is demonstra ) respect for citizens is demonstrated through d) discretion should be used in all circumstances. ) trustworthiness is present. 7) According to Skolnick (1982), which of the stages of deception was the most acceptable to police and courts? a) patrol deception b) investigatory deception ) interrogatory deception d) interview deception e) testimonial deception refers to express associations that our mind draws upon 8) subconsciously; these associations help us to order the categories into which we place persons, places, and things we encounter to makes sense of our daily life. a) racial ethicality b) life/mind ventures ) racial profiling d) implicit bias e) counter-bias 9) If an officer stops a vehicle for no other reason than an occupant's skin color, it is called what? a) racial profiling b) ethnic profiling ) implicit bias d) counter-bias e) psychological profiling at can be utilized against police under certain circumstances. Is the 10) Entrapment is a defense th following scenario entrapment? Yes or No: An officer in plain clothes walks down a street that has numerous scantily clad women lining it. The officer knows they are prostitutes. He stops one and offers $50 for sexual services. When she agrees, he places her under arrest for prostitution. Entrapment? a)Yes b) No Exam #1 Name: 11) Entrapment is a defense that can be utilized against police under certain circumstances. Is the following scenario entrapment? Yes or No: An officer in plain clothes walks is invited into a house during an undercover drug operation. He tells the owner of the residence that he is a door-to-door vacuum salesman and he is very tired due to his work. The homeowner says that he could give him a gram of "blow" (cocaine) to perk him up for $100. The vacuum salesman then arrests the homeowner for dealing drugs. Entrapment? be a) Yes b) No 12) What did the U.S. Supreme Court provide as a guideline in Tennessee v. Garner (1985) for the use of deadly force? 13) List the 4 "Graham factors" from Graham v. Connor (1989). b ) d) OVER for Chapter 6Ethics In Criminal Justice Exam #1 Name: CHAPTER 6: TABLE B: Sentencing Objectives and more for questions 1-8 b) denunciation c) lex talionis d) general a) punishment e) specific f) virtue theory g). tariff sentencing h) deterrence i) restorative justice j) retribution k) vengeance 1) revenge o) censure p) individual m) rehabilitation n) incapacitation q) just desert Please answer all answers on the answer sheet only using the letters associated with the correct answer in the table above: 1) The prevention of people from engaging in crime by punishing convicted persons as examples is part of the_ deterrence sentencing objective. 2) is a sentencing philosophy seeking satisfaction from knowing or seeing that offenders are punished. 3) At its' core, the concept of means 'an eye for an eye' and is generally described as the punishment should inflict the same on the offenders as offenders have inflicted on their victims. This in not retribution, per se, but rather a limit on retribution, thus setting limits on demands for retribution. 4) von Hirsch (1994) defined as simply holding someone accountable for his or her actions and is generally an expression of sympathy or remorse expected by the offender. 5 ) theory may be best described through the following comment by James Fitzjames Stephen "I think it highly desirable that criminals should be hated, and that punishments inflicted upon them should be so contrived as to give expression to that hatred, and to justify it so far as the public provisions of means for expressing and gratifying a healthy, natural sentiment can justify and encourage it." (Bean 1981, p. 21) 6) Deterring someone who has already offended from re-offending is considered deterrence. 7) The idea that "whenever possible, punishment should preserve opportunities for the rational exercise of character and development" of aspects of the convict(s) is called 8) In the_ sentencing objective, proponents believe that there should always be a scale of punishments with the most serious being reserved for the most serious offenses, and penalties should be assessed according to the seriousness of the offense. This idea is sometimes calledName: 9) Flew (as cited in Bean, 1981) argued that punishment, in the sense of a sanction imposed for a criminal offense, consisted of 5 elements (with 2 sub-elements for 2 of the elements). What are they? (12 pts) a) b) d) 11 e 1 . li. 10) Van Ness and Strong (1997) provided 3 core principles of restorative justice. What are they? a) b C)