Question
Answer this question using R statistical computing environment. Submit your R source file and a report explaining your approach for the question in written form.
Answer this question using R statistical computing environment. Submit your R source file and a report explaining your approach for the question in written form.
2. Refer to the manual dexterity scores of 500 children with learning disabilities and 500 children with no known learning disabilities (given in MANDEXT.csv file). Select a simple random sample of size 10 from population A and an independent simple random sample of size 15 from population B. Do your samples provide sufficient evidence for you to conclude that learning-disabled children, on the average, have lower manual dexterity scores than children without a learning disability? Let ??=0.05. What assumptions are necessary in order for your procedure to be valid?
LDSUBJ | SCORE |
1 | 33 |
2 | 20 |
3 | 27.5 |
4 | 22.5 |
5 | 25.8 |
6 | 19.8 |
7 | 29.9 |
8 | 28.4 |
9 | 20.8 |
10 | 25.6 |
11 | 21.4 |
12 | 19.1 |
13 | 25.3 |
14 | 10.7 |
15 | 23.5 |
16 | 17.7 |
17 | 20.6 |
18 | 25.2 |
19 | 20.9 |
20 | 24.6 |
21 | 21.2 |
22 | 20.5 |
23 | 24.3 |
24 | 28.8 |
25 | 17.7 |
26 | 25.2 |
27 | 22.4 |
28 | 19.7 |
29 | 29.4 |
30 | 27.3 |
31 | 28.9 |
32 | 22.4 |
33 | 24.7 |
34 | 30.4 |
35 | 20.9 |
36 | 28.8 |
37 | 19.5 |
38 | 30.3 |
39 | 25.3 |
40 | 23.3 |
41 | 20.1 |
42 | 19.1 |
43 | 18.5 |
44 | 19.5 |
45 | 27.3 |
46 | 25.8 |
47 | 26.7 |
48 | 21.7 |
49 | 20 |
50 | 24.2 |
51 | 21.9 |
52 | 24.2 |
53 | 30.9 |
54 | 30.4 |
55 | 28 |
56 | 27.1 |
57 | 22.4 |
58 | 28.6 |
59 | 27 |
60 | 21.1 |
61 | 18.4 |
62 | 23.1 |
63 | 20.9 |
64 | 25.6 |
65 | 32.6 |
66 | 21.9 |
67 | 21.5 |
68 | 22.6 |
69 | 25.2 |
70 | 22.2 |
71 | 22.7 |
72 | 19.7 |
73 | 27.6 |
74 | 31.6 |
75 | 23.5 |
76 | 30.6 |
77 | 25.9 |
78 | 15.9 |
79 | 26 |
80 | 17.1 |
81 | 25.2 |
82 | 22.2 |
83 | 22.7 |
84 | 31.2 |
85 | 26.2 |
86 | 25.3 |
87 | 22.4 |
88 | 22.3 |
89 | 21.6 |
90 | 24.8 |
91 | 26.2 |
92 | 25.9 |
93 | 23.7 |
94 | 23.1 |
95 | 26.4 |
96 | 26 |
97 | 29.2 |
98 | 20.8 |
99 | 17.1 |
100 | 21.1 |
101 | 30.7 |
102 | 31.1 |
103 | 22.2 |
104 | 14.7 |
105 | 24.2 |
106 | 23.4 |
107 | 27.9 |
108 | 34.4 |
109 | 29.1 |
110 | 23.1 |
111 | 24.1 |
112 | 25.2 |
112 | 23.8 |
114 | 20.8 |
115 | 23.3 |
116 | 29.8 |
117 | 35.4 |
118 | 23.4 |
119 | 21.9 |
120 | 27.3 |
121 | 25.7 |
122 | 24.4 |
123 | 25.2 |
124 | 24.2 |
125 | 8.9 |
126 | 23.3 |
127 | 24.6 |
128 | 29.9 |
129 | 27.8 |
130 | 31.3 |
131 | 23.5 |
132 | 28 |
133 | 22.9 |
134 | 17 |
15 | 27.7 |
136 | 27.7 |
137 | 27.1 |
138 | 20.4 |
139 | 20.7 |
140 | 23.6 |
141 | 21.6 |
142 | 29.1 |
142 | 31 |
144 | 19.5 |
145 | 21.8 |
146 | 27.9 |
147 | 24 |
148 | 21.5 |
149 | 18.4 |
150 | 23.6 |
151 | 24 |
152 | 24 |
153 | 26 |
154 | 20.7 |
155 | 20.4 |
156 | 22.7 |
157 | 26.8 |
158 | 22 |
159 | 30.4 |
160 | 24.7 |
161 | 22.1 |
162 | 22.2 |
163 | 27.9 |
164 | 31.9 |
165 | 13.4 |
166 | 18.6 |
167 | 29.2 |
168 | 17.6 |
169 | 31.8 |
170 | 28.3 |
171 | 10.8 |
172 | 20.4 |
173 | 27.4 |
174 | 23.6 |
175 | 17.9 |
176 | 18.5 |
177 | 19.6 |
178 | 30.9 |
179 | 23.8 |
180 | 21.9 |
181 | 18.1 |
182 | 25.4 |
183 | 28.6 |
184 | 29.5 |
185 | 20.3 |
186 | 25.6 |
187 | 22.9 |
188 | 27.2 |
189 | 19 |
190 | 18.9 |
191 | 24.5 |
192 | 22.3 |
193 | 222.1 |
194 | 18.5 |
195 | 21.9 |
196 | 28.2 |
197 | 37.6 |
198 | 16.4 |
199 | 23.5 |
200 | 25 |
201 | 26.1 |
202 | 20.1 |
203 | 24.2 |
204 | 29.4 |
205 | 15.4 |
206 | 25 |
207 | 19.3 |
208 | 21.9 |
209 | 30.5 |
210 | 28.3 |
211 | 24.6 |
212 | 16.1 |
213 | 21.2 |
214 | 25.7 |
215 | 33 |
216 | 28.8 |
217 | 26.4 |
218 | 263.3 |
219 | 27.1 |
220 | 18.4 |
221 | 20 |
222 | 22.7 |
223 | 19.6 |
224 | 24.1 |
225 | 14 |
226 | 20.6 |
227 | 12.5 |
228 | 23.5 |
229 | 19.7 |
230 | 31.7 |
231 | 24.4 |
232 | 23.1 |
233 | 22 |
234 | 26.6 |
235 | 33.6 |
236 | 14.6 |
237 | 26.2 |
238 | 24.9 |
239 | 24.8 |
240 | 30.9 |
241 | 25.7 |
242 | 31.3 |
243 | 23.1 |
244 | 17.5 |
245 | 22.7 |
246 | 23.7 |
247 | 24 |
248 | 20.7 |
249 | 23.8 |
250 | 26.9 |
251 | 23.6 |
252 | 20.9 |
253 | 29.7 |
254 | 18.1 |
255 | 27.9 |
256 | 13 |
257 | 23.2 |
258 | 21.5 |
259 | 26.4 |
260 | 22.7 |
261 | 26.6 |
262 | 29.1 |
263 | 28.6 |
264 | 24.2 |
265 | 34.9 |
266 | 22.6 |
267 | 26.2 |
268 | 11.3 |
269 | 30 |
270 | 22.7 |
271 | 22.1 |
272 | 18.4 |
273 | 18.2 |
274 | 18.1 |
275 | 26.9 |
276 | 27 |
277 | 23.8 |
278 | 21.9 |
279 | 17.4 |
280 | 29 |
281 | 19 |
282 | 30.4 |
283 | 26.4 |
284 | 26.3 |
285 | 28.1 |
286 | 27.9 |
287 | 19.9 |
288 | 24.5 |
289 | 22.2 |
290 | 24.4 |
291 | 29.2 |
292 | 23.7 |
293 | 24.9 |
294 | 17.6 |
295 | 24.5 |
296 | 31.5 |
297 | 15.1 |
298 | 23.5 |
299 | 25.2 |
300 | 26.6 |
301 | 21.5 |
302 | 31.4 |
303 | 27.3 |
304 | 24.2 |
305 | 27.1 |
306 | 27.2 |
307 | 27.4 |
308 | 19.5 |
309 | 21.6 |
310 | 21.3 |
311 | 26.1 |
312 | 30.1 |
312 | 27.8 |
314 | 31.9 |
315 | 22.3 |
316 | 24.6 |
317 | 25.5 |
318 | 25.9 |
319 | 21.8 |
320 | 21.9 |
321 | 26.6 |
322 | 30.1 |
323 | 26.4 |
324 | 16.4 |
325 | 29.5 |
326 | 20.5 |
327 | 21.8 |
328 | 22.9 |
329 | 14.7 |
330 | 25.7 |
331 | 24.9 |
332 | 23.2 |
333 | 20.5 |
334 | 24 |
335 | 22.9 |
336 | 23.6 |
337 | 17.5 |
338 | 24.9 |
339 | 10.1 |
340 | 25.3 |
341 | 23.8 |
342 | 24.8 |
343 | 27.3 |
344 | 25.1 |
345 | 22.9 |
346 | 22.2 |
347 | 26.2 |
348 | 29.3 |
349 | 20.7 |
350 | 25.1 |
351 | 17.4 |
352 | 26.7 |
353 | 22.2 |
354 | 23.1 |
355 | 27.5 |
356 | 25.5 |
357 | 11 |
358 | 22.6 |
359 | 39.8 |
360 | 14.8 |
361 | 15.9 |
362 | 26.3 |
363 | 24.5 |
364 | 16.3 |
365 | 16.1 |
366 | 21.7 |
367 | 21.2 |
368 | 20.1 |
369 | 18.2 |
370 | 23.2 |
371 | 20.2 |
372 | 23.3 |
373 | 16.2 |
374 | 24.4 |
375 | 25.3 |
376 | 30.4 |
377 | 22.7 |
378 | 23.2 |
379 | 19.8 |
380 | 31.3 |
381 | 33.9 |
382 | 33.1 |
383 | 19.8 |
384 | 22.6 |
385 | 27.5 |
386 | 26.5 |
387 | 25.6 |
388 | 23.7 |
389 | 21.2 |
390 | 19.7 |
391 | 20.1 |
392 | 25.8 |
393 | 20.3 |
394 | 29.9 |
395 | 17.5 |
396 | 20.6 |
397 | 29.4 |
398 | 16 |
399 | 21.8 |
400 | 23.3 |
401 | 30.3 |
402 | 33.4 |
403 | 27 |
404 | 25.8 |
405 | 28.9 |
406 | 16.5 |
407 | 24.5 |
408 | 24.7 |
409 | 31.4 |
410 | 24.6 |
411 | 26 |
412 | 26.9 |
412 | 22.9 |
414 | 21.8 |
415 | 22.9 |
416 | 23.1 |
417 | 23.1 |
418 | 26.5 |
419 | 11.4 |
420 | 25.3 |
421 | 28.5 |
422 | 23.8 |
4123 | 28.1 |
424 | 29.5 |
425 | 27.2 |
426 | 23.4 |
427 | 15.8 |
428 | 23.2 |
429 | 25.3 |
430 | 30.6 |
431 | 23.2 |
432 | 30.8 |
433 | 22.9 |
434 | 27.5 |
435 | 20.2 |
436 | 26.6 |
437 | 28.9 |
438 | 23.3 |
439 | 21.8 |
440 | 18.5 |
441 | 29.7 |
442 | 30.1 |
443 | 24.1 |
444 | 19.8 |
445 | 18.5 |
446 | 26.1 |
447 | 13.2 |
448 | 23.2 |
449 | 37.7 |
450 | 30 |
451 | 30.9 |
452 | 23.3 |
453 | 23.7 |
454 | 30.9 |
455 | 16.2 |
456 | 19.9 |
457 | 24.8 |
458 | 28.3 |
459 | 29 |
460 | 35 |
461 | 23.6 |
462 | 28.5 |
463 | 33.2 |
464 | 29.4 |
465 | 25.8 |
466 | 25.5 |
467 | 17.8 |
468 | 23.8 |
469 | 31.6 |
470 | 25.3 |
471 | 24.7 |
472 | 21.5 |
473 | 26 |
474 | 18.2 |
475 | 19.8 |
476 | 25.6 |
477 | 20.1 |
478 | 23.7 |
479 | 25.2 |
480 | 19.8 |
481 | 29.3 |
482 | 29 |
483 | 15.1 |
484 | 12.8 |
485 | 27.2 |
486 | 25.9 |
487 | 26.1 |
488 | 25 |
489 | 28.8 |
490 | 22.9 |
491 | 28.9 |
492 | 17.2 |
493 | 19.2 |
494 | 21.2 |
495 | 28.3 |
496 | 31.1 |
497 | 25 |
498 | 21.9 |
499 | 25.2 |
500 | 20.8 |
NORMSUBJ | SCORE |
1 | 32 |
2 | 30.6 |
3 | 29.1 |
4 | 31.8 |
5 | 25.3 |
6 | 26 |
7 | 24.2 |
8 | 27.5 |
9 | 20.8 |
10 | 28.2 |
11 | 28.3 |
12 | 23.9 |
13 | 28.4 |
14 | 22.3 |
15 | 30.4 |
16 | 28.4 |
17 | 30 |
18 | 30 |
19 | 31.2 |
20 | 33.5 |
21 | 28.5 |
22 | 28.1 |
23 | 25.7 |
24 | 32.8 |
25 | 24.5 |
26 | 24.5 |
27 | 24.9 |
28 | 30.6 |
29 | 30.4 |
30 | 24 |
31 | 22.7 |
32 | 26.4 |
33 | 27 |
34 | 25.8 |
35 | 28.5 |
36 | 26.4 |
37 | 29.5 |
38 | 26.4 |
39 | 28.4 |
40 | 25.1 |
41 | 26.2 |
42 | 28 |
43 | 31.4 |
44 | 29.5 |
45 | 30.1 |
46 | 24.7 |
47 | 29 |
48 | 28 |
49 | 25.4 |
50 | 25.8 |
51 | 23.8 |
52 | 27.2 |
53 | 27 |
54 | 28.8 |
55 | 29.9 |
56 | 22.4 |
57 | 24.1 |
58 | 25 |
59 | 30.2 |
60 | 28.3 |
61 | 29.1 |
62 | 27 |
63 | 30.7 |
64 | 32.6 |
65 | 23.2 |
66 | 29.9 |
67 | 25.8 |
68 | 20.5 |
69 | 30.5 |
70 | 28.1 |
71 | 20.6 |
72 | 29.1 |
73 | 22.8 |
74 | 21.3 |
75 | 24.5 |
76 | 29.1 |
77 | 22.8 |
78 | 23.3 |
79 | 22.1 |
80 | 32.4 |
81 | 31.4 |
82 | 25.9 |
83 | 32.2 |
84 | 30.6 |
85 | 25.1 |
86 | 30.4 |
87 | 29.3 |
88 | 28.8 |
89 | 25.1 |
90 | 26.4 |
91 | 28.1 |
92 | 32.1 |
93 | 26.3 |
94 | 26.5 |
95 | 26.4 |
96 | 32.8 |
97 | 26.7 |
98 | 31.7 |
99 | 27 |
100 | 28.3 |
101 | 28.5 |
102 | 29.4 |
103 | 27.2 |
104 | 26.3 |
105 | 27.6 |
106 | 25.7 |
107 | 28.1 |
108 | 23 |
109 | 27.5 |
110 | 26.5 |
111 | 28.4 |
112 | 23.5 |
113 | 30.6 |
114 | 23.4 |
115 | 27.2 |
116 | 22.1 |
117 | 25.4 |
118 | 27.3 |
119 | 23.2 |
120 | 27.6 |
121 | 32.6 |
122 | 28 |
123 | 27.1 |
124 | 27.8 |
125 | 26.9 |
126 | 25.4 |
127 | 26.1 |
128 | 23.6 |
129 | 29.7 |
130 | 26.2 |
131 | 30.4 |
132 | 27.6 |
133 | 26.2 |
134 | 26.7 |
135 | 28.1 |
136 | 30.1 |
137 | 23.2 |
138 | 24.3 |
139 | 23.8 |
140 | 23.2 |
141 | 24 |
142 | 29 |
143 | 20 |
144 | 29.8 |
145 | 23.5 |
146 | 22.8 |
147 | 25.4 |
148 | 27.7 |
149 | 26.3 |
150 | 27.3 |
151 | 28 |
152 | 28.5 |
153 | 31.8 |
154 | 26.6 |
155 | 20.4 |
156 | 25.7 |
157 | 28 |
158 | 27.4 |
159 | 25 |
160 | 32.2 |
161 | 29.4 |
162 | 30.9 |
163 | 24.2 |
164 | 23.7 |
165 | 27 |
166 | 27 |
167 | 28 |
168 | 29.2 |
169 | 29.2 |
170 | 27.2 |
171 | 24.1 |
172 | 27 |
173 | 23.8 |
174 | 24.4 |
175 | 27.6 |
176 | 22.7 |
177 | 28.9 |
178 | 26.7 |
179 | 27.5 |
180 | 23.5 |
181 | 30.3 |
182 | 27.7 |
183 | 24.9 |
184 | 21.8 |
185 | 30.7 |
186 | 27.2 |
187 | 29 |
188 | 31.2 |
189 | 24.7 |
190 | 28.9 |
191 | 26.3 |
192 | 32 |
193 | 25.3 |
194 | 28.7 |
195 | 27 |
196 | 28.5 |
197 | 24.9 |
198 | 25.1 |
199 | 30.4 |
200 | 24.9 |
201 | 27.3 |
202 | 25.8 |
203 | 28.6 |
204 | 24.8 |
205 | 26.9 |
206 | 28.9 |
207 | 21.6 |
208 | 21.6 |
209 | 22.3 |
210 | 30.5 |
211 | 24.6 |
212 | 30.1 |
213 | 23.3 |
214 | 29.7 |
215 | 30.2 |
216 | 31.8 |
217 | 30.7 |
218 | 27.2 |
219 | 32 |
220 | 32.9 |
221 | 24.2 |
222 | 30.2 |
223 | 32.2 |
224 | 34.5 |
225 | 19.9 |
226 | 23 |
227 | 32.6 |
228 | 31.1 |
229 | 26.6 |
230 | 31.6 |
231 | 22.2 |
232 | 30.6 |
233 | 26.6 |
234 | 29.7 |
235 | 28.9 |
236 | 30.9 |
237 | 27 |
238 | 26 |
239 | 23.7 |
240 | 28.7 |
241 | 28.7 |
242 | 29.9 |
243 | 32.3 |
244 | 26.3 |
245 | 26.6 |
246 | 26.2 |
247 | 23.6 |
248 | 20.9 |
249 | 31.5 |
250 | 27.2 |
251 | 27.8 |
252 | 25.3 |
253 | 27.7 |
254 | 31.6 |
255 | 23.2 |
256 | 27.8 |
257 | 23.7 |
258 | 22.2 |
259 | 28.6 |
260 | 29.6 |
261 | 25.2 |
262 | 28.4 |
263 | 25.6 |
264 | 27.8 |
265 | 27.9 |
266 | 25.7 |
267 | 29.1 |
268 | 32 |
269 | 26 |
270 | 26.8 |
271 | 23.5 |
272 | 25.5 |
273 | 22.5 |
274 | 23.6 |
275 | 24.1 |
276 | 25.1 |
277 | 28.3 |
278 | 28.2 |
279 | 26.8 |
280 | 31 |
281 | 21.3 |
282 | 26.7 |
283 | 24.9 |
284 | 24.3 |
285 | 25.1 |
286 | 27.3 |
287 | 28.5 |
288 | 25.8 |
289 | 21.3 |
290 | 26.7 |
291 | 29.4 |
292 | 28.2 |
293 | 28.5 |
294 | 24.5 |
295 | 26.2 |
296 | 24.5 |
297 | 24.4 |
298 | 35.5 |
299 | 28 |
300 | 29.9 |
301 | 27 |
302 | 27.1 |
303 | 23 |
304 | 29.7 |
305 | 32.8 |
306 | 29.5 |
307 | 23.3 |
308 | 33.4 |
309 | 27.5 |
310 | 23.8 |
311 | 26.1 |
312 | 27 |
313 | 28.4 |
314 | 27.2 |
315 | 26.9 |
316 | 26.2 |
317 | 29.5 |
318 | 28.8 |
319 | 24.6 |
320 | 26.3 |
321 | 23.8 |
322 | 28.8 |
323 | 22.8 |
324 | 31.5 |
325 | 25.5 |
326 | 27.2 |
327 | 28.9 |
328 | 24.5 |
329 | 28.7 |
330 | 33.5 |
331 | 30 |
332 | 27.8 |
333 | 25 |
334 | 25.9 |
335 | 26.1 |
336 | 28.1 |
337 | 27.2 |
338 | 28.9 |
339 | 25.5 |
340 | 23 |
341 | 33.8 |
342 | 23.5 |
343 | 23.4 |
344 | 25.6 |
345 | 27.5 |
346 | 30.1 |
347 | 27.1 |
348 | 33.5 |
349 | 26.1 |
350 | 26.2 |
351 | 29.4 |
352 | 26.9 |
353 | 24.8 |
354 | 28.6 |
355 | 30.3 |
356 | 22.6 |
357 | 25.9 |
358 | 26.8 |
359 | 32.9 |
360 | 27.6 |
361 | 25.4 |
362 | 22.3 |
363 | 25.8 |
364 | 27.5 |
365 | 29.1 |
366 | 31.2 |
367 | 31.6 |
368 | 18.8 |
369 | 29.8 |
370 | 25.4 |
371 | 25.6 |
372 | 30.4 |
373 | 28 |
374 | 22.7 |
375 | 27.1 |
376 | 31.6 |
377 | 26 |
378 | 27.7 |
379 | 28 |
380 | 31.3 |
381 | 26 |
382 | 27.5 |
383 | 25.2 |
384 | 26.2 |
385 | 28.8 |
386 | 29.8 |
287 | 25 |
388 | 23.2 |
389 | 26 |
390 | 30.4 |
391 | 28.2 |
392 | 27.1 |
393 | 34.3 |
394 | 29.3 |
395 | 25.8 |
396 | 27.8 |
397 | 28.5 |
398 | 27.3 |
399 | 26.9 |
400 | 31 |
401 | 27.6 |
402 | 24.2 |
403 | 33.2 |
404 | 23.6 |
405 | 21.3 |
406 | 25.3 |
407 | 25.9 |
408 | 28.1 |
409 | 24.8 |
410 | 25.6 |
411 | 26.3 |
412 | 24.7 |
413 | 26.1 |
414 | 30.8 |
415 | 27.4 |
416 | 31.9 |
417 | 27.5 |
418 | 30.2 |
419 | 25.6 |
420 | 26.9 |
421 | 30.3 |
422 | 33.1 |
423 | 31.6 |
424 | 31.7 |
425 | 25.9 |
426 | 27.7 |
427 | 26.8 |
428 | 31.5 |
429 | 22.1 |
430 | 22.2 |
431 | 30.3 |
432 | 26.1 |
433 | 32.7 |
434 | 22.9 |
435 | 28.2 |
436 | 24.9 |
437 | 28.3 |
438 | 34.3 |
439 | 23.6 |
440 | 28.9 |
441 | 28.9 |
442 | 26 |
443 | 23.4 |
444 | 26.1 |
445 | 28.4 |
446 | 25.3 |
447 | 29.5 |
448 | 27.9 |
449 | 24.7 |
450 | 26.2 |
451 | 29.7 |
452 | 28.5 |
453 | 31.7 |
454 | 18.3 |
455 | 28 |
456 | 24.2 |
457 | 30.1 |
458 | 24.1 |
459 | 27.2 |
460 | 26.8 |
461 | 25.2 |
462 | 31.1 |
463 | 24 |
464 | 27.8 |
465 | 28 |
466 | 30.8 |
467 | 24.8 |
468 | 26.1 |
469 | 26 |
470 | 30.4 |
471 | 25.1 |
472 | 27.5 |
473 | 23.5 |
474 | 28.7 |
475 | 27.5 |
476 | 22.6 |
477 | 21.6 |
478 | 23.8 |
479 | 28.1 |
480 | 30.8 |
481 | 28.3 |
482 | 27.8 |
483 | 25.2 |
484 | 22.9 |
485 | 26.8 |
486 | 29.2 |
487 | 27.7 |
488 | 28.3 |
489 | 20.6 |
490 | 29 |
491 | 25.4 |
492 | 26.5 |
493 | 23.3 |
494 | 27.9 |
495 | 28 |
496 | 26.4 |
497 | 32.3 |
498 | 28.7 |
499 | 21.9 |
500 | 27.7 |
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