Question
Any help would be greatly appreciated! The Diesel Dynamo Company is a high-tech diesel subsystem production business that produces technology accessories for trucks and other
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
The Diesel Dynamo Company is a high-tech diesel subsystem production business that produces technology accessories for trucks and other transport. The design of Diesel Dynamo products are unique and represent a breakthrough in the industry. The units Diesel Dynamo produces claim to provide for greater dependability, quality and longevity. The company is completing its third year of operations and is preparing to create a master budget for next year, 2017. The budget will detail each quarters activities and the activity for the year in total. Through connections at the Rotary Club, the CEO was able obtain a template for use in creating a master budget and has provided it to you along with financial information from the corporate controller. Your job is to create the following (This is all of the information that I was given. I would greatly appreciate any assistance, even if you can't answer everything!)
Breakeven analysis
Variable cost per unit
Quantity | Label for Quantity | Price per 1 unit of quantity | Cost per finished goods unit | Description of cost |
hours per unit | Direct labor | |||
amt. of raw materials per unit | Direct materials | |||
DL hours per unit | Variable overhead | |||
Percentage of sales price | Variable selling & Admin. cost | |||
Percentage of sales price | Bad debts expense |
Model Information
Selling price (per unit)
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed S & A (Total fixed expense)
Fixed overhead (Total fixed expense)
Total fixed cost (Total fixed expense)
Table of Information for Graph Showing Breakeven Point
Units produced | Total cost | Revenue |
0 | ||
4,000 | ||
8,000 | ||
12,000 | ||
16,000 | ||
20,000 | ||
24,000 | ||
28,000 | ||
32,000 | ||
36,000 | ||
40,000 | ||
44,000 | ||
48,000 | ||
52,000 | ||
56,000 | ||
60,000 | ||
64,000 |
Variable Costing Income Statement (for the year ending 12/31/18)
Revenue
Variable cost of goods sold
Variable selling and administrative
Bad debt expense
Contribution margin
Fixed manufacturing cost
Fixed selling and administrative
Operating income
Plus: Interest revenue
DATA
Input | 4th quarter 2017 | 1st Quarter 2018 | 2nd quarter 2018 | 3rd quarter 2018 | 4th quarter 2018 |
Budgeted sales in units | 43,000 | 37,900 | 34,500 | 31,000 | 43,000 |
Budgeted Selling Price: $530 per production unit (finished good)
Receivables:
Receivables Collection Schedule: 91.5% quarter of sale; 5.5% Quarter following sale; 3.0% Uncollectible (entire projected uncollectible receivables are written off each quarter
Inventory Costs:
Direct Labor 4.5 hours; $19.25 per direct labor hour
Raw materials: 3 direct material units per finished good production unit; $85.00 per raw material unit
Variable Overhead: $9.50 per direct labor hour
Fixed overhead:
Depreciation: $320,000 per quarter
Other fixed overhead: $950,000 per quarter
Fixed overhead Application Rate: Calculate from production budget
Inventory Accounts
Ending finished goods inventory in units | 4th Quarter | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter |
0 | 15,000 | 19,000 | 20,000 | 15,000 |
Raw Materials Inventory
Beginning Inventory (1/1/2018): 28,436 units
Ending inventory of finished goods (1st quarter): 15,000 units
Planned Ending Inventory: 26,000 units
Policy: 25% of next quarters' needs for production is in ending raw materials inventory
Work In Progress Inventory
Beginning Inventory (1/1/2018): $2,850
Planned Ending Inventory: $2,850
Payment for Raw Materials
Payment Policy: 85% Quarter of Purchase; 15% quarter following purchase
Operating Expenses
Wages and Salaries Payment Policy: two times monthly on the 15th and 30th; fully paid each month
Variable selling & Administrative Expenses: 3.50% of selling price
Fixed selling & Administrative expenses
Depreciation: $55,000 per quarter
Other Selling & Admin. Exp. $180,000 per quarter
Capital Expenditures
Equipment purchases: $5,450,000 end of 4th quarter
Treasury Activities
Dividends to be declared: $400,000 per quarter
Minimum cash balance: $250,000 required at end of every quarter
Interest rate for investing (short-term): 4.0% annually; Interest policy- All of the ending cash balance for the quarter earns interest
for the entire quarter. All of the ending cash balance for the quarter remains in Cash at the beginning of the next quarter.
Interest rate for borrowing: 12% annually; interest policy- $10,000 increments are used in borrowing and repayment, maintaining
the minimum cash balance. Borrowing occurs at the end of each quarter. Repayments occur at the end of the quarter.
Flexible Budget
Actual Units Produced: First quarter: 43,000 units (use for flexible budget tab only)
Flexible Budget: Production level 1: 45,000 units; Production level 2: 40,000 units
Diesel Dynamo Balance Sheet: Prior Year Results (12/31//17)
Assets (Total: $44,348,000)
Cash: $6,150,000
Inventory: $3,748,000
Accounts receivable (Net): $5,050,000
Plant and equipment: $29,400,000
Liabilities and Equity (Total: $44,348,000)
Accounts Payable: $8,100,000
Common Stock: $26,234,500
Retained Earnings: $10,013,500
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