Question
Appendix 1 -Scenario Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd is a bicycle manufacturer based in Bendigo, Victoria. The company produces bicycles which it sells to retailers
Appendix 1 -Scenario
Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd is a bicycle manufacturer based in Bendigo, Victoria. The company produces bicycles which it sells to retailers in the domestic Australian market.
The senior management structure of the company appears below.
Person
Position
Michelle Yeo
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Tom Copeland
Managing Director
John Black
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Stuart LaRoux
Operations General Manager
Pat Roberts
Senior Accountant
Sam Gellar
Sales General Manager
Charles Pierce
Production Manager
Holly Burke
HR Manager
According to company strategic plans, the company aims to achieve a net profit before tax of $1,000,000. The chief risks to this goal are:
?poor sales due to economic downturn - sale income
?increases in expenses such as wage expenses - expenses
In addition to Australian operations, the company is considering manufacturing overseas
to take advantage of reduced costs. The company is also considering diversifying its product range to reduce exposure to poor sales of one product.
Appendix 2 - Budgeting and finance policy
Budget preparations - policies and procedures you should follow
?The business plan will set the key parameters for all financial budgeting.
?Variations to the business plan must be approved by the CEO and senior management strategic committee.
?Prior period results are to be analysed to identify the profit level of cost centres, identify correlations between financial statistics and to set key performance indicators and benchmarks for future budgets.
?The budget planning committee will meet prior to budgets being developed and agree on budget parameters. The committee will consist of all department managers plus the CEO and CFO.
?A CAPEX budget will be developed from the approved business plan.
?A detailed sales budget must be completed before completing the profit budget for the year.
?A cash flow budget covering the first three months will be prepared after the profit budget is completed.
?A master budget including profit projections will be completed from which cost centre allocations will be made.
?Budget notes that contain all the assumptions used in the budgets should accompany the master budget or be made available as a separate document. Where possible, the notes should justify the basis on which the estimates were made.
?Overheads (non-direct expenses) will be apportioned across the cost centres equally. Exceptions need to be negotiated with relevant authorities.
?All expenses and income will be spread equally throughout the year unless otherwise required by business needs or business environment.
?The financial cycle for budgeting purposes will be yearly ending 30 June.
Financial delegations
?Each manager is responsible for achieving the revenue budgets agreed to by the budget committee.
?Each manager is responsible to approve, by signing the necessary paperwork, all expenditures that fall within their area of responsibility.
?Expenditures must be within the budget guidelines for the individual departments.
Format for budgets and reports
All budgets must include the following details:
?name of the person who prepared it
?cost centre (if applicable)
?name of the budget/report, i.e. sales, expenses, CAPEX, cash flow, budget variation report
?period of the budget.
Appendix 3
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