Apple Inc.’s balance sheet on September 30, 2023, shows:

• Total Assets: $250 billion
• Total Liabilities: $150 billion
• Shareholders’ Equity: $100 billion
• Net Income for the year: $30 billion
• Dividends paid: $5 billion

Calculate and interpret the following ratios:

1. Return on Assets (ROA).
2. Return on Equity (ROE).
3. Debt to Equity Ratio.
4. Dividend Payout Ratio.
5. Earnings Per Share (assuming 1 billion shares outstanding).