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Apple juice is concentrated in a double - effect evaporator. The feed enters the first stage at 9 . 5 % solids and leaves the

Apple juice is concentrated in a double-effect evaporator. The feed enters the first stage
at 9.5% solids and leaves the second stage at 35% solids. The feed rate is 15,000kgh at
30degC. The temperature in the second stage is 60deg. The overall heat transfer
coefficients for the first and second stages are 800 and 600WSqmdegC and the
specific heats of the food are 4.0,3.0, and 2.0KJKgdegC at the beginning, in stage 1
and in stage 2, respectively. Determine the steam economy assuming that steam at 120C
is available and heat transfer areas and temperature gradients are equal in both effects.
Also given are: at 120degC : enthalpy of saturated vapor and condensate are (2706 and
504kJKg; and at and 251kJKg Apple juice is concentrated in a double-effect evaporator. The feed enters the first stage at 9.5% solids and leaves the second stage at 35% solids. The feed rate is 15,000 kg/h at 30 deg C. The temperature in the second stage is 60 deg. The overall heat transfer coefficients for the first and second stages are 800 and 600 W/Sq m deg C and the specific heats of the food are 4.0,3.0, and 2.0 KJ/Kg deg C at the beginning, in stage 1 and in stage 2, respectively. Determine the steam economy assuming that steam at 120\deg C is available and heat transfer areas and temperature gradients are equal in both effects. Also given are: at 120 deg C: enthalpy of saturated vapor and condensate are (2706 and 504 kJ/Kg); and at 60 deg C: (2610 and 251 kJ/Kg). please write out all steps
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