Question
Apple Ltd manufactures all types of custom-made premium s shoes. It uses a job-costing system and applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours.
Apple Ltd manufactures all types of custom-made premium s shoes. It uses a job-costing system and applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. The company's manufacturing overhead budget for the year totalled $1,600,000. It has a maximum capacity of 400,000 machine hours. However, it is budgeted to be able to use 80% of this capacity during this period.
On 30 Jun, Apple Ltd has the following balances:
Work in process inventory
Job number 211 $22,500
Job number 212 $10,775
Raw materials inventory $16,700
Finished goods inventory
Job number 210 $28,750
In July, the following occurred:
(1) Raw materials purchased on credit
(2) Raw materials requisitions
-Job number 211 $1,275
-Job number 212 $750
-Job number 213 $3,100
-Indirect materials (used in production) $750
(3) Machine hours, direct labour hours and wages for factory employees
-Job number 211
Machine hours 3,000
Labour hours 2,900
Wages $30,600
-Job number 212
Machine hours 1,100
Labour hours 900
Wages $10,800
-Job number 213
Machine hours 4,875
Labour hours 3,575
Wages $50,125
-Indirect labour 750 and wages $7,350
(4)Other overhead incurred:
Depreciation - machineries $5,000
Depreciation - delivery vans $500
Salaries - production $12,500
Salaries - sales and administration $8,750
Other factory costs $19,500
Other selling and administration costs $12,000
(5) Spoilage & reworked costs
-Job number 211
Normal spoilage with estimated disposal selling price of $75 was incurred.
-Job number 212
Normal spoilage amounting to $88 and abnormal spoilage of $38 were incurred.
-Job number 213
Rework cost of $65 was incurred.
(6) Job number 211 and Job number 212 were completed during the month.
(7) Job number 210 was sold for cash at a mark-up of 30% on cost while Job number 211 was sold on credit at a price that allow the company to earn a gross profit margin of 20%.
Required:
(a) Compute the pre-determined overhead rate.
(b) Calculate the followings:
(i) Raw materials inventory as at 31 July.
(ii) Work in process as at 31 July.
(iii) Finished goods inventory as at 31 July.
(iv) Selling price for Job number 210 and Job number 211.
(c) Prepare the necessary journal entries to describe and summarise the transactions for July. Please show each job separately for the work in process inventory accounts only. Narrations can be ignored.
(d) Compute the over-applied or under-applied overhead for July.
(e) Explain how the over-applied or under-applied overhead should be treated.
(f) Provide the necessary journal entries to close off the balance in the overhead control account assuming:
(i) The overhead variances are not significant.
(ii) The overhead variances are significant.
Provide your final answer to the nearest dollar.
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