Are all types of taxes fair? Why or why not?

(Explain using some specific examples like: excise tax/sin tax, property tax, wealth taxes, payroll taxes, income tax, double taxation, benefits-received principle, ability-to-pay-principle, indirect tax, direct tax, progressive tax, proportional tax/flat tax, regressive tax, w2 form, adjusted gross income, exclusion, exemption, allowance, taxable income, tax deduction, standard deduction, itemized deduction, tax credit, income tax return, earned income, interest income, dividend income)