Question
ARG Inc, is a manufacturer of dairy products that was formed three years ago by three sisters who, as directors, retain sole ownership of its
ARG Inc, is a manufacturer of dairy products that was formed three years ago by three sisters who, as directors, retain sole ownership of its ordinary share capital. One third of the initial share capital was provided by each sister. However, the company has managed to return a profit in each year of operation as shown in the financial statements.
ARG Inc. has an overdraft limit of $3.2 million and pays interest on its overdraft at a rate of 6 percent (6%) per year. The company currently has no long-term debt. Current liabilities consist of trade creditors and overdraft finance in each of the three years as follows:
Year | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Overdraft ($000) | 50 | 567 | 1,167 | |
Trade creditors ($000) | 400 | 733 | 1,133 | |
Interest | ? | ? | ? |
The industry averages for firms similar to ARG Inc. are
Net Profit Margin | 9% | Creditor days | 70 days | ||
Interest cover | 15 times | Current ratio | 2.1 times | ||
Stock days | 85 days | Quick ratio | 0.8 times | ||
Debtor days | 75 days | DEBT/Equity ratio | 40% (using Book value) |
Required:
As the newly-appointed Chief Financial Officer of ARG Inc. write a report of no more than three pages 1.5 line spaces to the board which discusses whether the company is likely to be successful if it approaches its bank FCIB for a loan to undertake a project at a cost of $2.5 million. Your discussion should include an analysis of the current financial position and recent financial performance of the company. The report should comment on whether the bank should provide ARG Inc. with the finance and on what basis. Annual Interest should be clearly calculated as part of the leverage analysis.
ARG Inc. Income Statement for the years ending December 31
2019 2018 2017
($000) ($000) ($000)
Revenue 5,200 3400 2600
Cost of Goods sold 4570 2806 2104
Profit before interest & tax 630 594 496
Interest 70 34 3
Earnings before tax 560 560 493
Tax 140 140 123
Net Income 420 420 370
Dividends 20 20 20
Retained profit 400 400 350
ARG Inc
Balance Sheet as at December 31
2019 2018 2017
($000) ($000) ($000)
Fixed Assets
Current Assets
1,600 1,200 800
Inventory
1,450 1,000 600
Accounts Receivable 1,400 850 400
2,850 1,850 1,000
Total Assets 4,450 3,050 1,800
Current Liabilities
Ordinary shares
Reserves
2,300 1,300 450
1,000 1,000 1,000
1,150 750 350
Total Liabilities & Owners Equity 4,450 3,050 1,800
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