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Armer Company is accumulating data to use in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs

Armer Company is accumulating data to use in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of linear regression to derive an equation for maintenance hours and costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for the last year and the results of the regression analysis follow:

Month Maintenance Cost Machine Hours
Jan. $ 4,750 700
Feb. 3,550 540
Mar. 4,150 620
Apr. 3,370 520
May 4,900 720
June 3,510 530
July 3,580 540
Aug. 5,020 780
Sept. 4,810 710
Oct. 4,600 690
Nov. 3,850 570
Dec. 3,710 560
Sum $ 49,800 7,480
Average $ 4,150 $ 623
Average cost per hour $ 7.00
a (intercept) $ -81.9267
b (coefficient) 6.7892
Standard error of the estimate 83.4170
R-squared 0.9838
t-value for b 24.6685

If Armer Company uses the high-low method of analysis, the equation for the relationship between hours of activity and maintenance cost follows

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