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Art Inc. ( Art ) , a Canadian company, has one wholly owned American subsidiary called Paint It Ltd . ( Paint ) based in

Art Inc. (Art), a Canadian company, has one wholly owned American subsidiary called Paint It Ltd.(Paint) based in Los Angeles, California, which was acquired January 1,2023.
Paint submitted its financial statements for 2023 to Art. Selected exchange rates in effect throughout 2023 are shown below:
January 1,2023: US$1= CDN$1.35
December 31,2023: US$1= CDN$1.375
Average for 2023: US$1= CDN$1.36
Date of purchase of inventory on hand: US$1= CDN$1.345
Date dividends were declared and paid: US$1= CDN$1.37
Paint's financial results for 2023 were as follows:
Paint Financial Statements
at December 31,2023
(in U.S. dollars)
Income Statement: (in U.S. dollars)
Sales $5,000,000
Cost of sales 3,500,000
Depreciation expense 150,000
Bond interest expense 100,000
Other expense 750,000
Net income $500,000
Statement of Retained Earnings:
January 1,2023 $400,000
Net Income 500,000
Dividends (100,000)
December 31,2023 $800,000
Balance Sheet
Cash $1,200,000
Accounts receivable 1,900,000
Inventory 700,000
Plant and equipment (net)400,000
$4,200,000
Current liabilities $ 400,000
Bonds payable 2,000,000
Common shares 1,000,000
Retained earnings 800,000
$4,200,000
Other information:
Sales, purchases, bond interest, and other expenses occurred evenly throughout the year.
Paint's functional currency is the U.S. dollar.
Which of the following rates would be used to translate Paint's income statement items?
Multiple Choice
US$1= CDN$1.35
US$1= CDN$1.37
US$1= CDN$1.36
US$1= CDN$1.345

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