As a portfolio manager of a US-based financial institution, you are responsible for managing domestic and international investments of your institution. Approximately 25 percent of the stock portfolio you manage is British stocks. Your expectation is that the British stock market will perform well over the next year. Therefore, you plan to sell the stocks one year from now and then convert the British pounds received to dollars at that time. However, you are worried that the British pound may depreciate against the dollar over the next year. a. Explain how you could use a forward contract to hedge the exchange rate risk associated with your position in British stocks.

b. If interest rate parity holds, does this limit the effectiveness of a forward contract as a hedge?

c. Explain how you could use an options contract to hedge the exchange rate risk associated with your position in stocks.

d. Assume that, although you are worried about the potential decline in the pounds value, you also believe that the pound could appreciate against the dollar over the next year. You would like to benefit from the potential appreciation but also wish to hedge against the possible depreciation. Should you or should you not use forward contract or options contracts to hedge your position? Explain.