Question
As a recently hired accountant for a small business, SMC, Inc., you are provided with last years balance sheet, income statement, and post-closing trial balance
As a recently hired accountant for a small business, SMC, Inc., you are provided with last years balance sheet, income statement, and post-closing trial balance to familiarize yourself with the business.
SMC, Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, 2014
Assets | |
Cash ......................................................................................................... | $34,500 |
Accounts receivable ................................................................................ | 25,000 |
Inventory .................................................................................................. | 10,000 |
Supplies ................................................................................................... | 200 |
Total assets.............................................................................................. | $69,700 |
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities: Accounts payable ............................................................................. | $12,000 |
Salaries payable ............................................................................... | 1,000 |
Income taxes payable ...................................................................... | 3,675 |
Total liabilities.......................................................................................... | $16,675 |
Stockholders equity: | |
Capital stock (10,000 shares outstanding) .................................... | $25,000 |
Retained earnings ............................................................................ | 28,025 |
Total stockholders equity ....................................................................... | 53,025 |
Total liabilities and stockholders equity................................................ | $69,700 |
SMC, Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales revenue .......................................................................................... | $110,000 | ||
Rent revenue ........................................................................................... | 1,000 | ||
Total revenues ......................................................................................... | $111,000 | ||
Less cost of goods sold........................................................................... | 60,000 | ||
Gross margin ........................................................................................... | $ 51,000 | ||
Less operating expenses: | |||
Supplies expense ............................................................................. | $ 400 | ||
Salaries expense .............................................................................. | 22,000 | ||
Miscellaneous expense ................................................................... | 4,100 | 26,500 | |
Income before taxes................................................................................ | $ 24,500 | ||
Less income taxes................................................................................... | 3,675 | ||
Net income............................................................................................... | $ 20,825 |
Sales revenue .......................................................................................... | $110,000 | ||
Rent revenue ........................................................................................... | 1,000 | ||
Total revenues ......................................................................................... | $111,000 | ||
Less cost of goods sold........................................................................... | 60,000 | ||
Gross margin ........................................................................................... | $ 51,000 | ||
Less operating expenses: | |||
Supplies expense ............................................................................. | $ 400 | ||
Salaries expense .............................................................................. | 22,000 | ||
Miscellaneous expense ................................................................... | 4,100 | 26,500 | |
Income before taxes................................................................................ | $ 24,500 | ||
Less income taxes................................................................................... | 3,675 | ||
Net income............................................................................................... | $ 20,825 |
SMC, Inc. Post-Closing Trial Balance December 31, 2014
| Debits | Credits | ||
Cash ......................................................................................................... | $34,500 | |||
Accounts Receivable ............................................................................... | 25,000 | |||
Inventory .................................................................................................. | 10,000 | |||
Supplies ................................................................................................... | 200 | |||
Accounts Payable .................................................................................... |
| $12,000 | ||
Salaries Payable ...................................................................................... |
| $1,000 | ||
Income Taxes Payable............................................................................. |
| $3,675 | ||
Common Stock............................................................................................ |
| $25,000 | ||
Retained Earnings ................................................................................... |
| $28,025 | ||
Totals........................................................................................................ |
| $69,700 | $69,700 |
You are also given the following information that summarizes the business activity for the current year, 2015
a.Issued 10,000 additional shares of common stock for $35,000 cash on January 1st.
b.Borrowed $10,000 on March 1, 2015, from Downtown Bank as a long-term loan. The interest rate onthe loan is 6% and Interest for the year is payable on January 1, 2016.
c.Paid $4,800 cash on April1 to lease a building for one year.
d.Received $3,000 on May 1 from a tenant for one years rent.
e.Paid $1,800 on June 1 for a one-year insurance policy.
f.Purchased $2,500 of supplies for cash on June 15th.
g.Purchased inventory for $100,000 on account on July 1.
h.August 1, sold inventory for $140,000 on account; cost of the merchandise sold was $75,000.
i.Collected $90,000 cash from customers accounts receivable on August 20th.
j.September 1, Paid $85,000 cash for inventories purchased earlier during the year.
k.September 20th, paid $27,000 for sales reps salaries, including $1,000 owed at the beginning of 2015.
l.Dividends for $6,200 were paid on October 20th.
m.The income taxes payable at the beginning of 2015 were paid on November 15th.
n.For adjusting entries, all prepaid expenses are initially recorded as assets, and all unearned revenues areinitially recorded as liabilities.
o.At year-end, $850 worth of supplies are on hand.
p.At year-end, an additional $7,000 of sales salaries are owed, but have not yet been paid.
q.Prepare an adjusting entry to recognize the taxes owed for 2015. The corporate tax rate is 15% of the incomebefore income taxes.
You are asked to do the following on an excel spreadsheet:
2. Set up T-accounts and enter the beginning balances from the December 31, 2014, post-closing trialbalance for SMC. Post all current year journal entries to the T-accounts.
3.Journalize and post any necessary adjusting entries at the end of 2015. (Hint: Items b, c, d, e, o, p, and qrequire adjustment.)
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started