As at 31 December 2020

Assets-AUD

Cash-156,000

Accounts Receivable- 33,400

Orthodontic Equipment- 650,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation-( 120,000)

Total Assets= $719,400

Liabilities & Shareholder Equity

Accounts Payable 59,400

Bank Loan400,000

Retained Earnings 260,000

Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity $719,400

The following table outlines the operating costs for the year. Operating Costs

Payment

Utilities (Water & Electricity)-$100 / month Paid quarterly

Insurance- $5 500 / yearPaid monthly

Lead Orthodontist Salary x1-$186 000 / year excluding on-costs Paid monthly

Graduate Orthodontist x 1-$90 000 / year excluding on-costs Paid monthly

Assistant Orthodontist x 2- $60 000 /year excluding on-costsPaid monthly

Administration Staff Wages- $2 500/month Paid monthly

General Office Expenses- $500 /monthPaid monthly

Rent- $1 000 /month Paid monthly

Orthodontist supplies- $400 / monthPaid quarterly

Additional Background Information

Salaries: There are two orthodontists (one who is a graduate) and two assistant orthodontists. They are all paid an annual salary. It is estimated that their on-costs are 30% of their annual salary. They work 37.5 hours per week. Each appointment requires an orthodontist (lead or graduate) and an assistant.

Each employees allowance for annual leave, public holidays and sick leave amounts to 8 weeks per year. They are also given an allowance for non-billable time of 2 hours per week which includes professional development, department meetings and idle time.

Payments: It is estimated that 30% of all operating expenses will be paid in the month they are due and the remaining 70% will be paid in the following month.

Loan: The business has an interest only loan. The interest is paid monthly. The principle can be repaid at any time. The interest rate payable on the loan is 15% per annum.

Orthodontic Equipment: Depreciation on the Orthodontic equipment totals $20,000 for the year. Depreciation is recorded monthly.

Repairs and maintenance: The orthodontic equipment repairs and maintenance is estimated to be $700 each quarter payable in March, June, September, and December.

Cash collections: Twenty per cent (20%) of each month's professional services revenue is collected during the month when the services are rendered and the remainder is collected the month following service.

Expected patient visits for 2021 are indicated in the table below. 75% of the visits are expected to be half-hour appointments and the remainder will be one hours visits:

Month- Expected Patients

January 2021- 300

February 2021- 350

March 2021- 320

April 2021- 300

May 2021- 350

June 2021-370

July 2021-380

August 2021- 400

September 2021- 400

October 2021- 400

November 2021- 400

December 2021- 400

The average fees received for the two (2) different types of appointments are $110 for half an hour (30 minutes) and $330 for one hour (60 minutes).

Budget Schedules & Expected Outcomes

Using the information provided, we need operating and financial budgets for the twelve-month period from January 2021 to December 2021.

Operating Budgets:

1. Monthly Revenue

2. Labour Budget (including labour cost per appointment type)

3. Monthly Operating Expense Budget

Financial Budgets:

1. Budgeted Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2021

2. Monthly Cash flow Budget for the year ended 31 December 2021

3. Budgeted Balance Sheet for the year ended 31 December 2021