Question
As part of expanding business to serve existing and potential Cattle farm clients and improving delivery services, management has been considering replacing its trucks with
As part of expanding business to serve existing and potential Cattle farm clients and improving delivery services, management has been considering replacing its trucks with a newer, more fuel-efficient fleet for some time. The company has approached a local truck dealer and has got a deal to purchase 10 trucks for 125,000 each. Each new truck would be depreciated towards a salvage value of $50,000 over five years. Upon purchasing the new trucks, the company will sell its existing 10 used trucks to the dealer for their book value of $350,000. The existing fleet will be fully depreciated in one more year but is expected to be serviceable for five more years, at which time the vehicles would be worth only $5000 per unit as scrap. The new fleet is much more fuel-efficient and will require only $250,000 per year in fuel costs compared with $350,000 for the existing old fleet. In addition, the new fleet will require lower maintenance costs over the next five years, equal to an estimated $ 150,000 per year compared with the almost $400,000 currently being spent to keep the older fleet running. Assume a tax rate of 30%
a) What are the differential operating cash flow savings per year considering management's plan during years 1 to 5? Report the results in a Table and show calculation steps under the table. (2 marks)
b) Report the free cash flows associated with the replacement decision in a table. Decide whether the fleet should be replaced if the discount rate for investing in the new fleet is 12%. Show calculations using the appropriate method and provide justifying arguments that support your decision (8 marks)
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