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As shown in this flow diagram a countercurrent thickener consisting of three stages is used in a Kraft paper mill to wash a white mud
As shown in this flow diagram a countercurrent thickener consisting of three stages is used in a Kraft paper mill to wash a "white mud" consisting of solids and NaOH in water. Two wash streams are used, the first stream contains suspended solids, NaOH, and the rest ; the second stream contains no solids, NaOH, and the rest The clear liquids from stage I and stage II contain suspended solids; the clear liquid from stage III contains solids. The flow of wash liquid to stage II stream is times the flow of the feed sludge stream and the washed sludge from stage II contains one third solids. The washed sludge from the third stage stream contains solids and NaOH, and the flow rates of streams and are equal. All compositions are given on a mass basis. Assume that in each stage the clear solution and the solution contained in the washed sludge have the same concentration.
a Construct a degreeoffreedom table and determine whether the problem is correctly specified.
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