As the new accountant for Cohen & Co., you have been asked to provide a succinct analysis of financial performance for the year just ended. You obtain the following information that pertains to the company's sole product:

Actual. Master (Static) Budget

Units sold 45,000 50,000

Sales. $398,000 $450,000

Variable costs 222,000 270,000

Fixed costs 150,000 136,000

Required:

1. What was the actual operating income for the period?

2. What was the company's master (static) budget operating income for the period?

3. (a) What was the total master (static) budget variance, in terms of operating income, for the period? (b) Is this variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)? (Note: The total master (static) budget variance is also referred to as the total operating income variance for the period.)(If a variance has no amount, select "None" in the corresponding dropdown cell.)

4. The total master (static) budget variance for a period can be decomposed into a total flexible-budget variance and a sales volume variance. (a) What was the total flexible-budget variance for the period? (b) Was this variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)? (c) What was the sales volume variance for the period? (d) Was this variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)?(Do not round your intermediate calculations. If a variance has no amount, select "None" in the corresponding dropdown cell.)