Question
Assess the International Humanitarian Law Breach for Use of Force Against Cultural Property (drone strike) and Potential International Criminal Court Prosecution option for this breach
Assess the International Humanitarian Law Breach for Use of Force Against Cultural Property (drone strike) and Potential International Criminal Court Prosecution option for this breach in the following scenario: The nation of East Madol first gained independence in 1982 and became a member of the United Nations and various international conventions. The country is rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage, with 97% of its land under customary ownership. However, the government's push to make this land available for private enterprise, particularly through 99-year leases to foreign investors, has led to accusations of a government-sanctioned 'land grab' and human rights violations.
In January 2022, East Madol welcomed Northwind Timber Ltd, an American multinational company. This company's activities, including the dumping of soil and debris into traditional fishing waters and the illegal clearing of tropical forests, have been documented by Human Rights Watch as human rights violations. Despite these reports, the government of East Madol approved all activities and construction undertaken by Northwind.
The company's construction of a new port and superhighway, while technologically advanced, has not been well-received by all, particularly due to the disturbance of culturally significant sites and local legends. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has urged the government to combat corruption, hold companies accountable for their activities, and protect the nation's cultural sites.
In response to the forcible removal of communities from their traditional lands and the increasing rates of deforestation, several tribes formed the East Madol Revolutionary Front ("EMRF") in July 2022. This group, supported by funds from neighbouring West Madol, aims to overthrow the current government. In response, the government introduced compulsory military training for male and female youths along with lowering the recruitment age to 14 years for soldiers serving on the front line and purchased new weaponry.
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