Assignment 2 DAB8B1

24. Regardless of its source, all criminal laws in the U.S. must conform to the rules and dictates of the a. U.S. Attorney's Office b. U.S. Court of Appeals C. United States Senate d. U.S. Constitution 25. Which of the following is true regarding the "stand your ground" justification defense? a. Most self-defense statutes require a duty to retreat before reacting to a threat with physical violence. b. The "castle exception" does not require an obligation to retreat within an individual's residence before fighting back. C. "Stand your ground" laws allow average citizens to use deadly force when they reasonably believe that their homes or vehicles have been illegally invaded. d. All of the above are true regarding the "stand your ground" justification defense.14. What term is used to describe the use of computer software to identify geographic 19. Individuals that claim insanity as a criminal defense may not have the ability to "hot spots" where a majority of predatory crimes are concentrated? form a. Crime mapping a. mala in se b. CODIS b. mens rea C. Data mining actus reus Systems analysis stare decisi 15. Bryan has been considering a career change to some form of surveillance or 20. The intent to commit a crime is formally referred to as policing that focuses on loss instead of crime. Where would he most likely be successful? a stare decisi mala in se a Office of Homeland Security mens rea b. Private policing actus reus C . U.S. Marshalls d Federal Bureau of Investigation 21. The public-private partnership initiative in the NYPD called is geared primarily toward equipping the private sector with information and training to 16. What era was deemed one of reform, where police should be evaluated on their effectively defend against terrorism. courteousness and helpfulness, not their crime fighting abilities? a. SHIELD 1960's b . NYPD-ONE a. b. 1970's C. AFIS 1980's d. C. COLLABORATE d 1990's 22. Which federal agency has reformulated its priorities, making protection from 17. Which standard of the insanity defense excuses a person whose mental disease terrorism the number one goal? makes it impossible to control their conduct? a. Secret Service b. CIA a. Durham Rule Products Test C. DEA b. d. M'Naghten Rule FBI C . Irresistible Impulse Test 23. Narcotics control laws, health and safety regulations, and sanitation laws are examples of what legal principle? 18. Under common law, there was a conclusive presumption of incapacity for a child under years of age. a. Recklessness Criminal negligence a. C. Malice b. d. Strict liability C. 10 1 1A DNA match indicates a four billion-to- 9. A bank employee is forced to divert funds into a special account and failure to 4. chance that the suspect is the offender. cooperate will result in the execution of his family. Which defense would be most applicable to this situation? a One b. Five a. Duress b. Entrapment C . Ten d. Twenty C. Necessity d. Consent 5. Which branch of the law defines crimes and their punishment? 10. The term stare decisioneans Martial Law Substantive criminal law a. an eye for an eye C. Civil Law inherently evil Public Law C. a statute created by a legislative body d. to stand by decided cases 6. AFIS is a/an 11 . The exclusionary rule is used as part of which protection afforded to the accused national data base of DNA records by the US Constitution? b . co mputerized fingerprint system automated stolen vehicle data base a. 1st Amendment up-to-date fugitive identification system b. 2nd Amendmen C. 4th Amendment d. 8th Amendment 7 What federal program supported innovative research on police work and advanced training for police officers during the 1970s? 12. The first technological breakthrough in policing came in which of the following a Criminal Justice Institute area? b . National Institute of Justice transportation C . Law Enforcement Assistance Administration a. Federal Crime Bill b. communication C . regulation administration 8. Crimes are generally grouped into three basic categories, they are; Felonies, misdemeanors and violations 13. Which American city created the first formal U.S. police department? Mala Prohibitum crimes, felonies and violations Violations, ordinances and felonies a Boston Misdemeanors, violations and Ordinances New York City C . Philadelphia d. Chicago1. Which law enforcement agency is responsible for fugitive investigations? a. ATF b. FBI C. U.S. Marshals Service d Secret Service 2. What was one of August Vollmer's greatest contributions to police professionalism? a. Instituted university training for young officers. b. Established the first formal police academy in the U.S.. G. Was the first President of the IACP. d. Created the first SWAT team. 3. What office was created in 1326 under the watch system of policing to assist the shire reeve in controlling the county? a. Sheriff b. Constable C. Bobbie d. Justice of the peace