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Assume a passenger bus was purchased two years ago by the Cold Fusion Transport Ltd . for $ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0

 
 

Assume a passenger bus was purchased two years ago by the Cold Fusion Transport Ltd. for $200,000. Today, it is announced that a similar bus can be purchased for $175,000. The old bus uses $80,000 of fuel each year. If the new bus is purchased, the amount of fuel used will not change. However, fuel prices are expected to rise by 10% at the end of next year. The newest bus will save the company $10,000 per year in other operational costs compared to the bus purchased two years ago. Each bus has an estimated useful life of five years and will be used 100,000 kms. per year. They will have no resale value at the end of their useful lives. If the new bus is purchased, the maintenance contract with the seller will be reduced from $20,000 per 100,000 km. of use to $18,000. The old bus can be sold for $140,000 in one years time. In the meantime, it will be used as a temporary replacement vehicle for out-of-service buses.

Calculate the maximum purchase price that the company would be willing to pay for the new bus if the discount rate is 10%. Assume the corporate income tax rate is 20% but income taxes only apply to maintenance and operational costs. Assume all expenses are paid at each year-end. State any additional assumptions you make.

 
 

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