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Assume that 1,000 subjects in each age cohort have been followed until age 65, have survived, but have developed ESRD. Calculate the risk difference (i.e.,

Assume that 1,000 subjects in each age cohort have been followed until age 65, have survived, but have developed ESRD. Calculate the risk difference (i.e., difference in rates), the cumulative incidence in each age group, the total costs of this complication, and the savings that can be attributable to screening. The model assumes that ESRD is associated with costs of $68,131 per person per year.

Age Group

Incidence Screened

Incidence Unscreened

Risk Difference

#ESRD Unscreened

#ESRD Screened

Cost Unscreened ($)

Cost Screened ($)

Savings

25-34

159

192

33

35-44

80

103

23

45-54

30

42

12

55-64

9

14

5

65+

2

3

1

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