Assume that $5$ years ago the exchange rate was $60\mathrm{.}35$ Indian rupees per U$.$S$.$ dollar, and now it is $53\mathrm{.}11$ Indian rupees per U$.$S$.$ dollar. Determine how the U$.$S$.$ dollar has changed. Select the best answer.

It has depreciated against the Indian rupee by $88\%.$

It has depreciated against the Indian rupee by $12\%.$

It has appreciated against the Indian rupee by $114\%.$

It has depreciated against the Indian rupee by $14\%.$

It has appreciated against the Indian rupee by $12\%.$

It has appreciated against the Indian rupee by $14\%.$