Question
Assume that a consumer maximizes his/her utility, S.T. their budget constraint by purchasing good x and good y. Let P x be the price of
Assume that a consumer maximizes his/her utility, S.T. their budget constraint by purchasing good x and good y. Let Pxbe the price of good x, Py be the price of good y, and M be income.
A. Given the following utility function U(x,y) = x2y find the demand functions for good x and good y.
B. If Px=Py=$1 and M=$30 how many units of good x and good y will maximize this consumers utility S.T. the budget constraint? What is U*?
C. Assume now the price of good y rises to Py' = $2 and nothing else changes, redo part B.
D. Graph your solution to parts B) and C) VERY carefully and find the change in consumer surplus when the price of good y increases from $1 to $2. Assume that the Marshallian demand curve for good y is linear between $1 and $2, otherwise you will need to use integration to calculate the change in consumer surplus.
E. Find the compensating variation (CV) when the price of good y increases from $1 to $2 and illustrate it on your graph ExplainHint: Find the Hicksian compensated quantity demanded of good x and y (x, y)
F. Find the equivalent variation (EV) when the price of good y increases from $1 to $2 and illustrate it on your graph? Explain Hint: Find the Hicksian compensated quantity demanded of good x and y (x,y).
G. Compare CV, EV, andCS
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