Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Assume that it is January 1, 2019, and that the Mendoza Company is considering the replacement of a machine that has been used for the

Assume that it is January 1, 2019, and that the Mendoza Company is considering the replacement of a machine that has been used for the past 3 years in a special project for the company. This project is expected to continue for an additional 5 years (i.e., until the end of 2023). Mendoza will either keep the existing machine for another 5 years (8 years total) or replace the existing machine now with a new model that has a 5-year estimated life. Pertinent facts regarding this decision are as follows:

Keep Existing Machine Purchase New Machine
Purchase price of machine (including transportation, setup charges, etc.) $ 162,000 $ 202,000
Useful life (determined at time of acquisition) 8 years 5 years
Estimated salvage value, end of 2023* $ 21,200 $ 26,200
Expected cash operating costs, per year:
Variable (per unit produced/sold) $ 0.37 $ 0.31
Fixed costs (total) $ 26,200 $ 25,200
Estimated salvage (terminal) values:
January 1, 2019 $ 69,200
December 31, 2023 $ 13,800 $ 24,400
Net working capital committed at time of acquisition of existing machine (all fully recovered at end of project, December 31, 2023) $ 31,200
Incremental net working capital required if new machine is purchased on January 1, 2019 (all fully recovered at end of project, December 31, 2023) $ 11,200
Expected annual volume of output/sales (in units), over the period 20192023 512,000 512,000

*Note: These amounts are used for depreciation calculations. Assume further that Mendoza is subject to a 40% income tax, both for ordinary income and gains/losses associated with disposal of machinery, and that all cash flows occur at the end of the year, except for the initial investment. Assume that straight-line depreciation is used for tax purposes and that any tax associated with the disposal of machinery occurs at the same time of the related transaction. Required: 1. Determine relevant cash flows (after-tax) at time of purchase of the new machine (i.e., time 0: January 1, 2019). 2. Determine the relevant (after-tax) cash inflow each year of project operation (i.e., at the end of each of years 1 through 5). 3. Determine the relevant (after-tax) cash inflow at the end of the project's life (i.e., at the project's disposal time, December 31, 2023). 5. Determine the undiscounted net cash flow (after tax) for the new machine and determine whether on this basis the old machine should be replaced.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Global Business Today

Authors: Charles Hill

7th Edition

0078137217, 9780078137211

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions

Question

Personal role: This consists of service to family and friends.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

The role of life: It consists of your own service to yourself.

Answered: 1 week ago