Question
Assume that you purchasing an investment and have decided to invest in a company in the digital phone business. You have narrowed the choice to
Assume that you purchasing an investment and have decided to invest in a company in the digital phone business. You have narrowed the choice to Best Digital, Corp. and Very Network, Inc., and have assembled the following data:
Selected income-statement data for the current year
| Best Digital | Very Network |
Net sales (all on credit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $423,035 | $497,130 |
Cost of goods sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 207,000 | 258,000 |
Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | -- | 17,000 |
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 50,000 | 76,000 |
Selected balance-sheet and market-price data at the end of the current year
| Best Digital | Very Network |
Current assets: | ||
Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $28,000 | $15,000 |
Short-term investments. . . . . . . . . | 40,000 | 19,000 |
Current receivables, net. . . . . . . . . . | 38,000 | 43,000 |
Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 64,000 | 99,000 |
Prepaid expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21,000 | 16,000 |
Total current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . | $191,000 | $192,000 |
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $266,000 | $323,000 |
Total current liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 103,000 | 95,000 |
Total liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 103,000 | 132,000 |
Common stock, $1 par (10,000 shares) | 10,000 |
|
$2 par (15,000 shares) |
| 30,000 |
Total stockholders' equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 163,000 | 191,000 |
Market price per share of common stock. . | $75.00 | $116.61 |
| Best Digital | Very Network |
Balance sheet: | ||
Current receivables, net. . . . . . . . . . | $41,000 | $53,000 |
Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 80,000 | 87,000 |
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 257,000 | 271,000 |
Common stock, $1 par (10,000 shares) | 10,000 | |
$2 par (15,000 shares) | | 30,000 |
Your strategy is to invest in companies that have low price/earnings ratios but appear to be in good shape financially. Assume that you have analyzed all other factors and that your decision depends on the results of ratio analysis.
Requirement
1. | Compute the following ratios for both companies for the current year, and decide which company's stock better fits your investment strategy. | |
| a. | Acid-test ratio |
| b. | Inventory turnover |
| c. | Days' sales in average receivables |
| d. | Debt ratio |
| e. | Earnings per share of common stock |
| f. | Price/earnings ratio Round answers to two decimals |
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