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ASSUMPTIONS Balance Sheets (current assets shaded) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Cash & Equivalents $75 $75 $90 $100 $100 Accounts Receivable 300 400 600 550

ASSUMPTIONS

Balance Sheets

(current assets shaded)

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Cash & Equivalents

$75

$75

$90

$100

$100

Accounts Receivable

300

400

600

550

500

Inventory

150

250

350

250

250

Net Fixed Assets

525

575

610

540

465

Total Assets

$1,050

$1,300

$1,650

$1,440

$1,315

(current liabilities shaded)

Accounts Payable

$125

$175

$250

$225

$200

Notes Payable

165

162

178

136

99

Accrued Operating Exp.

60

161

165

89

76

Long-Term Debt

500

400

300

100

50

Shareholders Equity

200

402

757.2

890.2

890.2

Total Liabilities & NW

$1,050

$1,300

$1,650

$1,440

$1,315

Income Statements

Revenues (Sales)

$1,500

$2,250

$3,000

$2,000

$1,500

Cost of Goods Sold

600

900

1200

800

600

Operating Expenses

600

797

895

750

725

Depreciation

35

50

65

70

75

Interest

30

33

28

25

10

Taxes

94

188

325

142

36

Net Profit

141

282

487.2

213

54

Dividends

40

80

132

80

54

2.) Suppose a firm pays a $50,000 trade credit obligation to a supplier in cash.

A. What impact does this transaction have on the firm's current ratio if the initial current ratio equaled 1?

B. What impact does this transaction have on the firms current ratio if the intial current ratio is 0.5?

C. What impact does this transaction have on the firms current ratio if the initial current ratio equaled 1.7?

4. Mississippi Delta, Inc. has been selling switching equipment to computer companies on net-30 terms, in which payment is expected by 30 days from the invoice date. Concerned about deteriorating collection patterns, the credit manager has divided customers into two groups for examination purposes:

Prompt payors and laggards. Prompt payors (80 percent of Mississippi Deltas customers) pay, on average, in 35 days, versus a 72-day average for the laggards. The manager wonders if the credit terms should be modified to include a 2 percent cash discount on invoices paid within 10 days. The average invoice is the same for both groups, roughly $4,000. The manager expects 50% of the prompt payors to pay in exactly 10 days and the average on the other half to slip to 40 days. He thinks that 20% of the laggards will pay in 10 days and the average on the others will slip to 80 days. Given these forecasts, he is not sure that the lost revenue from discount takes (who would then pay only 98% of the invoiced dollar amount) justifies the improved collection. The companys annual cost of capital is 11%.

A.) Using NPV calculations, show the PV of the present collection experience.

B.) Calculate the NPV of the proposed 2/10, net-30 terms.

C.) Based on your NPV analysis, should Mississipi Delta Inc. adopt the cash discount?

D.) What other factors should be taken into account before Mississippi Delta Inc. makes a switch, assuming such is justifiable on an NPV basis?

E.) Sensivity analysis involves varying the key assumptions, one at a time, and observing the effect on the key decision criterion-such as profits or NPV. In the NPV analysis above, how could could one carry out sensitivity analysis? (If you have a financial spreadsheet available, conduct a sensitivity analysis that varies the number of prompt payors who will pay in exactly 10 days and report your findings.)

*** Answer in an Excel document and give explanation as to how and why you got to your answer ***

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