At December 31 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Assets | | | |
| $34,271 | $41,286 | $42,997 |
| 102,368 | 70,819 | 56,206 |
| 124,885 | 92,637 | 61,673 |
| 11,149 | 10,623 | 4,684 |
| 320,041 | 295,595 | 260,240 |
| $592,714 | $510,960 | $425,800 |
| | | |
| $143,158 | $88,079 | $425,800 |
Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets | | 114,773 | 119,871 | 96,925 |
Common stock, $10 par value | | 162,500 | 162,500 | 162,500 |
| 172,283 | 140,510 | 109,045 |
Total liabilities and equity | | $592,714 | $510,960 | $425,800 |
The companys income statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, follow.
For Year Ended December 31 | 2017 | 2016 |
Sales | | | | $ | 770,528 | | | | | $ | 608,042 | |
Cost of goods sold | $ | 470,022 | | | | | $ | 395,227 | | | | |
Other operating expenses | | 238,864 | | | | | | 153,835 | | | | |
Interest expense | | 13,099 | | | | | | 13,985 | | | | |
Income taxes | | 10,017 | | | | | | 9,121 | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | | | | | 732,002 | | | | | | 572,168 | |
Net income | | | | $ | 38,526 | | | | | $ | 35,874 | |
Earnings per share | | | | $ | 2.37 | | | | | $ | 2.21 | |
Calculate the companys long-term risk and capital structure positions at the end of 2017 and 2016 by computing the following ratios.
| Debt-to-equity Ratio | | | | |
| Chose Numerator | / | Choose Denominator | = | Debt to equity ratio |
2017 | | / | | = | 0 to 1 |
2016 | | / | | = | 0 to 1 |