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At December 31 2017 2016 2015 Assets Cash $34,271 $41,286 $42,997 Accounts receivable, net 102,368 70,819 56,206 Merchandise inventory 124,885 92,637 61,673 Prepaid expenses 11,149

At December 31 2017 2016 2015
Assets
Cash
$34,271 $41,286 $42,997
Accounts receivable, net
102,368 70,819 56,206
Merchandise inventory
124,885 92,637 61,673
Prepaid expenses
11,149 10,623 4,684
Plant assets, net
320,041 295,595 260,240
Total assets
$592,714 $510,960 $425,800
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable
$143,158 $88,079 $425,800
Long-term notes payable secured by
mortgages on plant assets
114,773 119,871 96,925
Common stock, $10 par value
162,500 162,500 162,500
Retained earnings
172,283 140,510 109,045
Total liabilities and equity
$592,714 $510,960 $425,800

The companys income statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, follow.

For Year Ended December 31 2017 2016
Sales $ 770,528 $ 608,042
Cost of goods sold $ 470,022 $ 395,227
Other operating expenses 238,864 153,835
Interest expense 13,099 13,985
Income taxes 10,017 9,121
Total costs and expenses 732,002 572,168
Net income $ 38,526 $ 35,874
Earnings per share $ 2.37 $ 2.21

Calculate the companys long-term risk and capital structure positions at the end of 2017 and 2016 by computing the following ratios.

Debt-to-equity Ratio
Chose Numerator / Choose Denominator = Debt to equity ratio
2017 / = 0 to 1
2016 / = 0 to 1

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