At the beginning of 2007 (the year the iPhone was introduced), Apple's beta was 1.4 and the risk-free rate was about 4.5%. Apple's price was $82.38. Apple's price at the end of 2007 was $194.87. If you estimate the market risk premium to have been 6.3%, did Apple's managers exceed their investors' required return as given by the CAPM?

The expected return is ____.

The realized return is ____.