At the beginning of 2007 (the year the iPhone was introduced), Apple's beta was 1.1 and the risk-free rate was about 5.4%. Apple's price was $83.86. Apple's price at the end of 2007 was $198.01. If you estimate the market risk premium to have been 6.1%, did Apple's managers exceed their investors' required return as given by the CAPM? The expected retum is \%. (Round to two decimal places.)