Question
At the end of its first year of operations (2019), Ace reported the following: Pretax (GAAP-based) financial income for 2019$1,450,000 Book depreciation of $160,000 and
At the end of its first year of operations (2019), Ace reported the following:
Pretax (GAAP-based) financial income for 2019$1,450,000
Book depreciation of $160,000 and tax depreciation of $280,000
Investment income on Aces 44% ownership in Oster Companys common stock; during 2019, Oster
did not declare any dividends on its common stock. 22,000
Accrued warranty expense payable as of 12-31-19 12,000
Bad debt expense for the year 9,000
Write-offs during the year 7,000
Fine expense/penalty for violating a federal law 100,000
Interest income on municipal bonds for the year 5,000
Prepaid rental expense as of 12-31-19 7,000
Unrealized holding loss for the year on an available-for-sale investment security 1,000
Unrealized holding gain for the year on a trading investment security 3,000
Ace expects the excess depreciation to reverse as follows: $20,000 in 2020; $40,000 in 2021; $60,000 in 2022.
Ace expects the unrealized holding gain on the trading securities to reverse in 2020.
Ace expects the unrealized holding loss on the available-for-sale securities to reverse in 2022.
Ace expects the accrued warranty expense payable to reverse as follows; $4,000 in 2020; $3,000 in 2021; $5,000 in 2022.
Ace expects all other temporary differences to reverse evenly in 2020 and 2021.
Enacted tax rates are as follows:2019: 24%2020: 22%2021: 20%2022 and thereafter: 18%
Prepare a schedule reconciling Aces 2019 pretax financial income to its taxable income. Identify EACH item in your reconciliation as a permanent difference or a temporary difference. If the item is a temporary difference, indicate if it creates a deferred tax asset or a deferred tax liability. Prepare the journal entry to record Aces income tax expense, deferred taxes, and income taxes payable for 2019.
In addition, reconcile Aces pretax income amount at 2019s income tax rate with the income tax expense amount Ace will report on its 2019 income statement.
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