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At the end of June, the manager of the B.C. manufacturing factory was provided with the following variance analysis report. Budget Actual Variance Favourable (F)/

At the end of June, the manager of the B.C. manufacturing factory was provided with the following variance analysis report.

Budget

Actual

Variance

Favourable (F)/ Unfavourable (U)

Production in units

338,000

351,000

13,000

F

Production costs:

Direct material

$896,629

$899,591

$(2,962)

U

Direct labour

1,183,000

1,197,150

(14,150)

U

Variable overhead costs

202,800

209,135

(6,335)

U

Fixed overhead costs

202,800

197,045

5,755

F

Total production costs

$2,485,229

$2,502,921

$(17,692)

U

The manager immediately called the production supervisor, demanding an explanation for the large unfavourable variance for the quarter. The production supervisor was puzzled. He thought the cost-cutting measures they had incorporated were beginning to work. He certainly wasnt expecting such a large discrepancy. The standard rates the factory was using with its normal costing system are summarized below.

Volume

Cost

Direct material

1.10

kg per unit

$2.40

per kg

Direct labour

0.25

hour per unit

$14.00

per hour

Predetermined overhead rate:

Variable

0.25

hour per unit

$2.40

per hour

Fixed

0.25

hour per unit

$2.40

per hour

Other relevant information:

1. A total of 394,000 kg of direct materials were purchased during the quarter at a cost of $2.45 per kilogram.
2. A total of 374,830 kg of direct materials were used in production to manufacture 351,000 units.
3. Payroll recorded 86,750 direct labour hours at an average cost of $13.80 per hour.

(a1) Calculate the following production variances.

Material price variance

$enter a dollar amount

select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable

Material quantity variance

$enter a dollar amount

select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable

Labour price variance

$enter a dollar amount

select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable

Labour efficiency variance

$enter a dollar amount

select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable

Variable overhead variance

$enter a dollar amount

select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable

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