Question
At the end of June, the manager of the B.C. manufacturing factory was provided with the following variance analysis report. Budget Actual Variance Favourable (F)/
At the end of June, the manager of the B.C. manufacturing factory was provided with the following variance analysis report.
Budget | Actual | Variance | Favourable (F)/ Unfavourable (U) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production in units | 338,000 | 351,000 | 13,000 | F | ||||
Production costs: | ||||||||
Direct material | $896,629 | $899,591 | $(2,962) | U | ||||
Direct labour | 1,183,000 | 1,197,150 | (14,150) | U | ||||
Variable overhead costs | 202,800 | 209,135 | (6,335) | U | ||||
Fixed overhead costs | 202,800 | 197,045 | 5,755 | F | ||||
Total production costs | $2,485,229 | $2,502,921 | $(17,692) | U |
The manager immediately called the production supervisor, demanding an explanation for the large unfavourable variance for the quarter. The production supervisor was puzzled. He thought the cost-cutting measures they had incorporated were beginning to work. He certainly wasnt expecting such a large discrepancy. The standard rates the factory was using with its normal costing system are summarized below.
Volume | Cost | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct material | 1.10 | kg per unit | $2.40 | per kg | ||
Direct labour | 0.25 | hour per unit | $14.00 | per hour | ||
Predetermined overhead rate: | ||||||
Variable | 0.25 | hour per unit | $2.40 | per hour | ||
Fixed | 0.25 | hour per unit | $2.40 | per hour |
Other relevant information:
1. | A total of 394,000 kg of direct materials were purchased during the quarter at a cost of $2.45 per kilogram. | |
2. | A total of 374,830 kg of direct materials were used in production to manufacture 351,000 units. | |
3. | Payroll recorded 86,750 direct labour hours at an average cost of $13.80 per hour. |
(a1) Calculate the following production variances.
Material price variance | $enter a dollar amount | select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable | |
---|---|---|---|
Material quantity variance | $enter a dollar amount | select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable | |
Labour price variance | $enter a dollar amount | select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable | |
Labour efficiency variance | $enter a dollar amount | select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable | |
Variable overhead variance | $enter a dollar amount | select an option FavourableUnfavourableNeither favourable nor unfavourable |
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