Question
At the end of year 2020, Company X has to shut down its operations due to unknown mysterious force. Both products, especially Product A An
At the end of year 2020, Company X has to shut down its operations due to unknown mysterious force. Both products, especially Product A An investor decides to invest $2,500,000 to re-open Company X. The investor requests that Company X should continue to produce Product A only, and also asks for a return of 30%. The manufacturing costs information follows costs in Table 1 . Assume the manufacturing overhead costs are variable costs. Annual sales volume for Product A remains 4,000 for future years. The selling and administrative expense follows Table 2, 30% of which is variable and 70% is fixed. If the company decides to follow what the investor suggested
Calculate the variable cost per unit, fixed cost per unit, manufacturing cost per unit, and total cost per unit. (2) Calculate the target selling prices and mark-up percentages, using both the total cost-plus and absorption cost-plus methods.
Table 1: Company X Unit Manufacturing Costs
Panel A. Labor usage for Product A and Product B Product A Product B | ||
Direct labor I hours | 3.5 | 1.5 |
Direct labor I cost / hour | $20 | $20 |
Direct labor II hours | 4 | 8 |
Direct labor II cost / hour | $30 | $30 |
Panel B. Manufacturing Costs per unit for Product A and Product B Product A Product B | ||
Direct materials | $650 | $250 |
Direct labor I | 70 | 30 |
Direct labor II | 120 | 240 |
Manufacturing overhead | 100 | 200 |
Manufacturing costs per unit | 940 | 720 |
Table 2: Company X Income Statement 2020 Company X
Income Statement
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2020
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin | Product A
5040000
3760000
1280000 | Product B
19800000
15840000
3960000 | Total
24840000
19600000
5240000 |
Selling and admin expenses | 780,000 | 2,640,000 | 3,420,000 |
Net profit | 500000 | 3696000 | 4196000 |
Units produced and sold | 4,000 | 22,000 |
|
Net profit per unit sold | 125 | 168 |
|
Based on the pricing calculations, (1) briefly discuss how the new price compare to the original price of Product A. (2) If managers are reluctant to change the original price of Product A. Which desired rate of return on investment can lead to the original price of Product A? (need with Calculations)
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