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At the end of year 2020, Company X has to shut down its operations due to unknown mysterious force. Both products, especially Product A An

At the end of year 2020, Company X has to shut down its operations due to unknown mysterious force. Both products, especially Product A An investor decides to invest $2,500,000 to re-open Company X. The investor requests that Company X should continue to produce Product A only, and also asks for a return of 30%. The manufacturing costs information follows costs in Table 1 . Assume the manufacturing overhead costs are variable costs. Annual sales volume for Product A remains 4,000 for future years. The selling and administrative expense follows Table 2, 30% of which is variable and 70% is fixed. If the company decides to follow what the investor suggested

Calculate the variable cost per unit, fixed cost per unit, manufacturing cost per unit, and total cost per unit. (2) Calculate the target selling prices and mark-up percentages, using both the total cost-plus and absorption cost-plus methods.

Table 1: Company X Unit Manufacturing Costs

Panel A. Labor usage for Product A and Product B

Product A Product B

Direct labor I hours

3.5

1.5

Direct labor I cost / hour

$20

$20

Direct labor II hours

4

8

Direct labor II cost / hour

$30

$30

Panel B. Manufacturing Costs per unit for Product A and Product B

Product A Product B

Direct materials

$650

$250

Direct labor I

70

30

Direct labor II

120

240

Manufacturing overhead

100

200

Manufacturing costs per unit

940

720

Table 2: Company X Income Statement 2020 Company X

Income Statement

Year Ended Dec. 31, 2020

Sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross margin

Product A

5040000

3760000

1280000

Product B

19800000

15840000

3960000

Total

24840000

19600000

5240000

Selling and admin expenses

780,000

2,640,000

3,420,000

Net profit

500000

3696000

4196000

Units produced and sold

4,000

22,000

Net profit per unit sold

125

168

Based on the pricing calculations, (1) briefly discuss how the new price compare to the original price of Product A. (2) If managers are reluctant to change the original price of Product A. Which desired rate of return on investment can lead to the original price of Product A? (need with Calculations)

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