Question
At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The
At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment.
The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company.
Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following:
The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 16). | |
The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). | |
The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. | |
Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NWC) of $45,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 6). | |
The new machine is more efficient, so the firms incremental earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will increase by a total of $400,000 in each of the next six years (years 16). Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that earned using the old equipment. | |
The project's cost of capital is 13%. | |
The company's annual tax rate is 35%. |
Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial investment __________ | |||||||
EBIT | ________ | ________ | ________ | ________ | _______ | ________ | |
Taxes | _________ | __________ | ________ | ________ | _______ | ________ | |
+ Depreciation T | _________ | __________ | _________ | _______ | _______ | ________ | |
+ Salvage value __________ | |||||||
Tax on salvage __________ | |||||||
NWC __________ | |||||||
+ Recapture of NWC | _________ | ||||||
Total free cash flow __________ | ________ | ___________ | ________ | ________ | _______ | ________ |
The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is:
-$113,500
-$181,600
-$151,333
-$128,633
* Where there is a line, is where answers need to be. There are 30 lines.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started