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At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The
At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company wilt need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Johnson Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: - The new equipment will have a cost of $600,000, thd it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t=0. - The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0 ) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). - The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6 ), The eld machine has a current salvage value (at year 0 ) of $300,000. - Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $60,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 6 ). - The new machine is more efficient, so the firm's incrensental earnings before interest and taxes (tisr) will increase by a total of $400,000 in each of the next six years (years 1-6). Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that eamed using the old equipment. - The project's cost of capital is 13%. - The compary's annual tax rate is 25%. cale snd compute the incremental cash fiows assoclated with the replacement of the old equipment with the new equipment. The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is: $955,903$1,147,084$812,518$1,099,288
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