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Audiophonics Limited manufactures and sells high-quality and durable ear buds for use with personal electronics that are custom moulded to each customers ear. Cost data
Audiophonics Limited manufactures and sells high-quality and durable ear buds for use with personal electronics that are custom moulded to each customers ear. Cost data for the product follow:
Variable costs per unit: | |||
Direct materials | $ | 8 | |
Direct labour | 14 | ||
Variable factory overhead | 5 | ||
Variable selling and administrative | 7 | ||
Total variable costs per unit | $ | 34 | |
Fixed costs per month: | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 149,400 | |
Fixed selling and administrative | 132,800 | ||
Total fixed cost per month | $ | 282,200 | |
The product sells for $52 per unit. Production and sales data for May and June, the first two months of operations, are as follows:
Units Produced | Units Sold | |
May | 16,600 | 13,800 |
June | 16,600 | 19,400 |
Income statements prepared by the Accounting Department using absorption costing are presented below:
May | June | |||||
Sales | $ | 717,600 | $ | 1,008,800 | ||
Cost of goods sold: | ||||||
Beginning inventory | 0 | 100,800 | ||||
Add cost of goods manufactured | 597,600 | 597,600 | ||||
Goods available for sale | 597,600 | 698,400 | ||||
Less ending inventory | 100,800 | 0 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 496,800 | 698,400 | ||||
Gross margin | 220,800 | 310,400 | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 229,400 | 268,600 | ||||
Operating income | $ | (8,600) | $ | 41,800 | ||
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