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Average Nominal Hourly Earnings . An economist is examining wage growth in the United States. She has collected data on average nominal hourly earnings for

Average Nominal Hourly Earnings. An economist is examining wage growth in the United States. She has collected data on average nominal hourly earnings for workers in the United States between 2006 and 2020, which are shown in the following chart (data is also below). Her conclusion is that hourly earnings for workers in the United States have been steadily growing since 2006.

a) How might this conclusion be incorrect?

b) How can she modify these data to investigate the appropriateness of this conclusion?

Date Average Nominal Hourly Earnings ($) Price Index
3/1/2006 20.04 199.700
4/1/2006 20.17 200.700
5/1/2006 20.13 201.300
6/1/2006 20.22 201.800
7/1/2006 20.30 202.900
8/1/2006 20.31 203.800
9/1/2006 20.41 202.800
10/1/2006 20.44 201.900
11/1/2006 20.48 202.000
12/1/2006 20.57 203.100
1/1/2007 20.59 203.437
2/1/2007 20.67 204.226
3/1/2007 20.72 205.288
4/1/2007 20.79 205.904
5/1/2007 20.84 206.755
6/1/2007 20.95 207.234
7/1/2007 20.96 207.603
8/1/2007 21.00 207.667
9/1/2007 21.04 208.547
10/1/2007 21.06 209.190
11/1/2007 21.12 210.834
12/1/2007 21.18 211.445
1/1/2008 21.19 212.174
2/1/2008 21.26 212.687
3/1/2008 21.36 213.448
4/1/2008 21.37 213.942
5/1/2008 21.47 215.208
6/1/2008 21.52 217.463
7/1/2008 21.59 219.016
8/1/2008 21.70 218.690
9/1/2008 21.72 218.877
10/1/2008 21.76 216.995
11/1/2008 21.88 213.153
12/1/2008 21.94 211.398
1/1/2009 21.97 211.933
2/1/2009 21.99 212.705
3/1/2009 22.06 212.495
4/1/2009 22.09 212.709
5/1/2009 22.10 213.022
6/1/2009 22.13 214.790
7/1/2009 22.18 214.726
8/1/2009 22.23 215.445
9/1/2009 22.26 215.861
10/1/2009 22.31 216.509
11/1/2009 22.36 217.234
12/1/2009 22.36 217.347
1/1/2010 22.41 217.488
2/1/2010 22.45 217.281
3/1/2010 22.45 217.353
4/1/2010 22.49 217.403
5/1/2010 22.53 217.290
6/1/2010 22.53 217.199
7/1/2010 22.59 217.605
8/1/2010 22.62 217.923
9/1/2010 22.67 218.275
10/1/2010 22.74 219.035
11/1/2010 22.73 219.590
12/1/2010 22.76 220.472
1/1/2011 22.85 221.187
2/1/2011 22.87 221.898
3/1/2011 22.87 223.046
4/1/2011 22.92 224.093
5/1/2011 22.99 224.806
6/1/2011 23.01 224.806
7/1/2011 23.10 225.395
8/1/2011 23.07 226.106
9/1/2011 23.11 226.597
10/1/2011 23.21 226.750
11/1/2011 23.18 227.169
12/1/2011 23.21 227.223
1/1/2012 23.24 227.842
2/1/2012 23.27 228.329
3/1/2012 23.36 228.807
4/1/2012 23.39 229.187
5/1/2012 23.39 228.713
6/1/2012 23.46 228.524
7/1/2012 23.51 228.590
8/1/2012 23.49 229.918
9/1/2012 23.57 231.015
10/1/2012 23.56 231.638
11/1/2012 23.63 231.249
12/1/2012 23.73 231.221
1/1/2013 23.76 231.679
2/1/2013 23.77 232.937
3/1/2013 23.81 232.282
4/1/2013 23.87 231.797
5/1/2013 23.89 231.893
6/1/2013 23.97 232.445
7/1/2013 23.98 232.900
8/1/2013 24.03 233.456
9/1/2013 24.06 233.544
10/1/2013 24.09 233.669
11/1/2013 24.16 234.100
12/1/2013 24.17 234.719
1/1/2014 24.21 235.288
2/1/2014 24.32 235.547
3/1/2014 24.31 236.028
4/1/2014 24.34 236.468
5/1/2014 24.40 236.918
6/1/2014 24.44 237.231
7/1/2014 24.48 237.498
8/1/2014 24.55 237.460
9/1/2014 24.56 237.477
10/1/2014 24.58 237.430
11/1/2014 24.65 236.983
12/1/2014 24.65 236.252
1/1/2015 24.73 234.747
2/1/2015 24.78 235.342
3/1/2015 24.84 235.976
4/1/2015 24.89 236.222
5/1/2015 24.96 237.001
6/1/2015 24.98 237.657
7/1/2015 25.00 238.034
8/1/2015 25.10 238.033
9/1/2015 25.11 237.498
10/1/2015 25.19 237.733
11/1/2015 25.24 238.017
12/1/2015 25.27 237.761
1/1/2016 25.36 237.827
2/1/2016 25.38 237.514
3/1/2016 25.45 237.990
4/1/2016 25.53 238.835
5/1/2016 25.58 239.440
6/1/2016 25.63 240.144
7/1/2016 25.70 240.111
8/1/2016 25.72 240.595
9/1/2016 25.77 241.068
10/1/2016 25.88 241.641
11/1/2016 25.91 241.993
12/1/2016 25.94 242.712
1/1/2017 26.00 243.717
2/1/2017 26.08 244.028
3/1/2017 26.11 243.721
4/1/2017 26.17 244.058
5/1/2017 26.21 243.926
6/1/2017 26.27 244.179
7/1/2017 26.36 244.328
8/1/2017 26.38 245.304
9/1/2017 26.51 246.445
10/1/2017 26.48 246.570
11/1/2017 26.55 247.333
12/1/2017 26.64 247.847
1/1/2018 26.71 248.816
2/1/2018 26.75 249.475
3/1/2018 26.84 249.413
4/1/2018 26.91 249.957
5/1/2018 26.98 250.640
6/1/2018 27.04 251.176
7/1/2018 27.11 251.482
8/1/2018 27.22 251.905
9/1/2018 27.31 252.261
10/1/2018 27.36 252.777
11/1/2018 27.44 252.662
12/1/2018 27.54 252.653
1/1/2019 27.58 252.550
2/1/2019 27.69 253.181
3/1/2019 27.76 254.095
4/1/2019 27.81 254.943
5/1/2019 27.87 255.167
6/1/2019 27.96 255.402
7/1/2019 28.05 256.087
8/1/2019 28.16 256.294
9/1/2019 28.16 256.593
10/1/2019 28.24 257.229
11/1/2019 28.34 257.824
12/1/2019 28.37 258.444
1/1/2020 28.43 258.820
2/1/2020 28.52 259.050
3/1/2020 28.69 257.953

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